What is the best way to compile a template in AngularJS so that it utilizes a specific controller instance which has been provided?

I have a situation where I need to compile a template with a controller instance, even though the template does not have an ng-controller directive on it. My goal is to use the supplied controller instance in the compilation process. Below is the current code snippet that I am working with:

var scope = $scope.$new();
var template = $templateCache.get('path/to/template.tpl.hml');
var controller = $controller('SomeController', {
    $scope: scope,
    foo: { ... },
    bar: { ... }
});
var html = $compile(template)(scope);

// This part doesn't work as intended because the template lacks a controller.
scope.$apply();

The reason behind this approach: I have a form displayed within a modal using the ui-bootstrap $modal service. When calling the $modal function, I provide a template URL, a controller name, and an object containing data to be injected into the controller (refer to linked docs for more details). The $modal service handles the instantiation of the controller, data injection, template compilation, and incorporation into a Bootstrap modal dialog. Since $modal takes care of injecting dependencies into the controller, the template should not have an ng-controller attribute.

While popping up the modal works seamlessly in my application thanks to the inner workings of $modal, I encounter challenges when writing unit tests.

In my testing scenarios, I aim to manually compile the template by utilizing the $compile service. This approach allows me better access to the form's scope and DOM structure. However, achieving this has proven difficult as I haven't been able to decipher the internal processes of $modal.

Can anyone provide insights or suggestions?

Answer №1

If you examine the ng-controller directive source code, you'll notice it's a straightforward directive:

var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
  return {
    scope: true,
    controller: '@',
    priority: 500
  };
}];

The functionality behind $modal is likely similar. It's quite simple to create your own ng-controller for testing purposes, or even for production use. For instance, in your tests, you can do the following:

$scope = $rootScope.$new();
var template = '<div my-controller="ctrl1">{{x}}</div>'
html = $compile(template)($scope);
$scope.$apply();

In this example, 'ctrl1' is used purely for testing. Check out this concept in action here.

However, if that seems too elaborate for your needs, consider simply adding ng-controller during runtime in your tests:

$scope = $rootScope.$new();
var template = '<div>{{x}}</div>'
html = $compile(template)($scope);
html.attr('ng-controller', 'ctrl1');
html = $compile(html)($scope);
$scope.$apply();

Witness this approach in action here.

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