What is the best way to check if a JavaScript variable has been assigned a value?

What is the best way to check if a variable in my JavaScript code has been assigned a value?

This assessment should yield a negative result for

var bar;

and a positive result for

var bar = "hello";

Answer №1

if (bar === undefined) { /* not initialized */ }

or for the overly cautious

if (bar === (void) 0)

Testing this kind of scenario can be easily done in your JavaScript console. Simply create a variable and then try using it in an expression. The output in the console will give you a clue on how to proceed.

Answer №2

When utilizing the typeof operator, you can conduct the following test:

if (typeof foo !== 'undefined') {
    // foo is defined and set to 5
}
else {
    // foo is not defined
}

The jQuery fundamentals JavaScript Basics chapter is a valuable resource in my opinion.

I trust that this explanation will be beneficial to you.

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