What is the best way to authenticate a SOAP Request?

Is there a quick method to validate SOAP messages efficiently? I have come across validators for JSON objects, but is there anything similar for SOAP? I keep receiving a 'Bad Request: 400' error response with an AJAX post I am trying to implement. SOAP is not my usual format as I usually deal with JSON. Can someone please help me identify the issue with my request or suggest effective debugging methods? The Firebug error message simply states 'Bad Request: 400', which is not very informative.

<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'>
    <soap:Body>
        <UpdateAutoChart xmlns='http://somewhere.org/hwconnect/services' soap:encodingStyle='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding'>alertid=Test&companytoken=hw&autochart=false</UpdateAutoChart>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

This snippet shows my POST function:

function doPost(method, body) {
    var soapRequest = "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' ";
    soapRequest = soapRequest + "xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'>";
    soapRequest = soapRequest + "<soap:Body>"
    soapRequest = soapRequest + "<" + method + " xmlns='http://somewhere.org/hwconnect/services' soap:encodingStyle='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding'>"; 
    soapRequest = soapRequest + body;
    soapRequest = soapRequest + "</" + method + ">";
    soapRequest = soapRequest + "</soap:Body></soap:Envelope>";
    jQuery.noConflict();
    jQuery.ajax({
        beforeSend: function(xhrObj) {
            xhrObj.setRequestHeader("Method", "POST");
            xhrObj.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=\"utf-8\";");
            xhrObj.setRequestHeader("SOAPAction", "http://somewhere.org/hwconnect/services/" + method);
        },
        async: false,
        type: "POST",
        url: theURL,
        contentType: "text/xml; charset=\"utf-8\";",
        data: soapRequest,
        error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            alert("XMLHttpRequest Failure: " + XMLHttpRequest.statusText);
        }
    });
}

Answer №1

It seems like the problem here is not related to SOAP, but rather with how you are sending the data:

Understanding the 400 error

I suggest checking the HTTP headers you are sending to ensure they are accurate, especially the size of the data being posted.

Answer №2

While I'm not well-versed in json, it's important to note the correct format for the soapaction header:


SOAPAction: "myaction"

Therefore, when setting the XMLHttpRequest header with xhrObj.setRequestHeader, ensure it follows this structure:


xhrObj.setRequestHeader("SOAPAction", "\"http://somewhere.org/hwconnect/services/" + method + "\"");

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