What is the best way to add a key to a JavaScript array while keeping it reactive in Vue.js?

If there's an array in the state:

  state: {
    users: []
  },

Containing objects like:

{
  id: 1,
  name: "some cool name"
}

To add them to the store using a mutator like users.push(user);, how can we ensure that instead of 0:{...}, it uses the actual id as the key 1:{...}?

One approach would be users[user.id] = user, but this might not maintain reactivity in Vue.js.

Answer №1

If you are looking to access data by id, using an array may not be the best choice. Consider using an object instead, like users: {}. Arrays work best when there are minimal gaps between ids.

To ensure reactivity in your values, utilize Vue.set, as outlined in the Vue.js documentation here: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html#Change-Detection-Caveats. For instance:

Vue.set(users, user.id, user)

If you opt to continue using an array, there are alternative methods like https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/list.html#Caveats, such as using splice.

For further information on normalizing data in Vuex, check out this thread: https://forum.vuejs.org/t/vuex-best-practices-for-complex-objects/10143

Update:

Basing on your requirement for key-based lookup and filtering, consider storing values in an object and creating a getter or computed property for Object.values(users) when needing an array format. Getters and computed properties are cached, minimizing overhead when users change. This array can then be filtered using filter.

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