What is the best method for testing an Angular service that has dependencies in Jasmine?

My service implementation is structured as follows:

angular.module('app').service('MyService' , function (dependency1, dependency2, dependency3 ...) {
    function funcToTest() {
        // Do something
    }
}

I am wondering how I can inject a particular dependency into the service. Is there a way to only inject dependency2 without including any other dependencies?

Answer №1

When it comes to unit testing Angular controllers, directly passing dependencies is not an option. This is where the lifesaver known as the $provide service steps in!

Check out this example:

beforeEach(module('myApp', function ($provide) {

    mockDependency = {
        mockFunction: function() {}
    };

    $provide.value('dependency', mockDependency);
}));

After setting up the dependencies, you can proceed with writing your specs as usual:

beforeEach(inject(function(_MyService_, ...) {
    ...
    MyService = _MyService_;
}));

describe("...", function() {
    it("...", function() {
        MyService.functionToTest();
        // add your expect statements here
    })
})

In the given example, note that you have the option to enclose dependencies with underscores, which are overlooked by the injector when resolving the reference name.

Answer №2

By following this code snippet, you can ensure that dependency2 is automatically added to your service whenever it is called

var dependency2;

beforeEach(function () {
    inject(function (dependency2){
        dependency2 = dependency2;
    });
}

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