What is the best JavaScript framework for implementing client-side hyphenation?

Looking to improve my website's readability, I want to implement client-side hyphenation using JavaScript for longer texts. Although CSS3 hyphenation is preferred, it's not always available.

So far, I've been using Hyphenator.js, which, while effective, is quite bulky (my optimized English build alone is 106 KB) and slow. The size and speed issues have me considering abandoning hyphenation altogether, as it's more of a luxury feature.

Recently, I stumbled upon what appears to be a more efficient solution: Hypher. The compact size of Hypher in comparison to Hyphenator.js has me intrigued. I'm curious if anyone can shed light on this.

Does Hypher perform just as well as Hyphenator.js? Is there a reason to stick with one over the other? The Hypher readme contains a link to Hyphenator.js towards the end, but it doesn't clarify the connection between the two projects.

Could anyone share their thoughts on the most effective way to implement client-side hyphenation?

Answer №1

After delving into the realm of JavaScript hyphenation, I stumbled upon four distinct libraries:

hy-phen: This pure JavaScript library was crafted by Yevhen Tiurin back in 2016 under the MIT license. It offers a straightforward JavaScript function for hyphenating strings, requiring only the inclusion of the main JavaScript file and the desired language file.
Hypher: Developed by Bram Stein since 2011 and utilizing the "Three Clause BSD" license, this JavaScript library provides two distinct methods for hyphenating strings. Installation is limited to Node.js or jQuery platforms.
Hyphenator.js: Designed by Mathias Nater in 2008 and leveraging the MIT license, this JavaScript/HTML implementation unfortunately saw a halt in its development back in 2018. Integrating this library into your project is a bit more complex as it requires the use of the Merge&Pack tool to create a JavaScript file for inclusion. The library automatically scans HTML pages to add hyphenation to designated elements, but lacks a direct JavaScript function for manual hyphenation.
Hyphenopoly.js: Serving as the successor to Hyphenator.js, this project initiated by Mathias Nater in 2016 under the MIT license simplified some features while maintaining the same hyphenation approach. Despite its streamlined usage, Hyphenopoly.js, like its predecessor, lacks a manual JavaScript function for string hyphenation.

All four libraries implement the hyphenation algorithm developed by Franklin M. Liang, which leverages matching patterns to identify hyphenation points within words. Liang himself acknowledges the algorithm's imperfections in providing 100% accurate hyphenations, as highlighted in his thesis:

These patterns locate 89% of the hyphens in a standard dictionary word list, with virtually no errors.

Answer №2

One of the main reasons behind Hypher's smaller size, in comparison to Hyphenator.js, is its dependency on an externally-loaded jQuery for page integration. Unlike Hyphenator.js, which is a standalone script and requires additional code for HTML manipulation across different browsers. Interestingly, Hypher even replicates some jQuery functionalities to compensate for this.

It's worth noting that Hyphenator.js is an older project that hasn't been fully revamped to leverage the advancements in browser technology. (It proudly supports Firefox 3.0.) On the flip side, Hyphenator.js offers a wide range of highly customizable settings.

For those already utilizing jQuery and not utilizing the advanced API features of Hyphenator.js, making the switch to Hypher could result in a beneficial enhancement.

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