What is the best approach to unit test the routeChangeSuccess event in an Angular directive's link function

Encountering a challenge with Karma throwing

TypeError: Cannot read property 'originalPath' of undefined
while working on a directive. Here is the code snippet within the link function:

angular.module('myApp').directive('sidebar', ['$route', function ($route)
{
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    templateUrl: 'views/sidebar.html',
    scope: {
      activeNav: '@'
    },
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
      scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function (event, curr, prev) {
        scope.activeNav = curr.$$route.originalPath || '/about';
      });
    }
}

Alongside this, there is a unit test block included:

describe('sidebar directive', function () {
  var $compile,
    $rootScope,
    scope,
    element;

  beforeEach(module('MyApp'));
  beforeEach(module('my.templates')); // ng-html2js karma template loader

  beforeEach(inject(function(_$compile_, _$rootScope_){
    $compile = _$compile_;
    $rootScope = _$rootScope_;
    scope = $rootScope.$new();
  }));


  it('defaults to /about route', function() {
    element = $compile("<sidebar></sidebar>")(scope);
    var linkScope = element.children().scope();

    $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeSuccess');
    $rootScope.$digest();
    expect(linkScope.activeNav).toBe('/about');
  });
});

The issue arises when attempting to log the curr route from within the link, as it returns

Object{params: Object{}, pathParams: Object{}, locals: Object{}}
. There have been attempts to pass a mock route to the broadcasted message, but no changes were observed. Seeking advice on how to obtain the expected default route for passing into the directive. Is this approach correct for tracking a route change within a link? It is suspected that unfamiliarity with Jasmine and unit testing might be contributing to the challenge.

Answer №1

I finally discovered how to initiate the route change by using $route.reload()

According to the information provided in the documentation:

Executing $route service's reload function will refresh the current route even if there is no change in $location. This action results in ngView creating a new scope and reinstantiating the controller.

By incorporating this into my test, it essentially 'restarts' the route, triggering a routeChangeSuccess event that, upon digestion, flows into the link function. Below is the modified section from the spec file with an additional $location change to validate other routes:

describe('sidebar directive', function () {
  var $compile,
    $rootScope,
    $route,
    $location,
    scope,
    element;

  beforeEach(module('MyApp'));
  beforeEach(module('my.templates')); // ng-html2js karma template loader

  beforeEach(inject(function(_$compile_, _$rootScope_, _$route_, _$location_){
    $compile = _$compile_;
    $rootScope = _$rootScope_;
    $location = _$location_;
    $route = _$route_;
    scope = $rootScope.$new();
    element = $compile("<sidebar></sidebar>")(scope);
  }));


  it('defaults to /about route', function() {
    $route.reload();
    $rootScope.$digest();
    var linkScope = element.children().scope(); // Get directive's isolated scope
    expect(linkScope.activeNav).toBe('/about');
  });

  it('sets activeNave to correct route on change', function() {
    $location.path('/foo');
    $route.reload();
    $rootScope.$digest();
    var linkScope = element.children().scope();
    expect(linkScope.activeNav).toBe('/foo');
  });
});

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