What is the best approach to connecting a listener to a date selection in the Django admin interface?

My Django admin page features a model with a DateField called 'date':

# models.py
class Article(models.Model):
    date = models.DateField(
        help_text="Article publication date"
    )
# admin.py
@admin.register(Article)
class ArticleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    change_form_template = "article_extension.html"

To enhance the Admin add/change template for this model, I included JavaScript that triggers when a date is selected.

Within the Admin add/change page, the default widget for this field is a text element with a calendar selector. The source code does not display any specific code for the selector; thus, the JavaScript can only be linked to the input box:

<input type="text" ... id="id_date">

In the template's JavaScript file, an EventListener was connected to 'input' events on this input box:

# article_extension.html
{% extends "admin/change_form.html" %}
{% block extrahead %}
 block.super 
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function() {
    var dateInput = document.getElementById("id_date");
    dateInput.addEventListener('input', dateListener);

    function dateListener() {
        console.log("date event recognized");
    }
}
</script>
{% endblock %}

When selecting a date from the calendar selector, the input box content updates accordingly but fails to trigger the EventListener. However, manually entering text into the input box causes the EventListener to fire, displaying "date event recognized" in the console. It appears that using the calendar selection method does not register as an "input".

I am seeking guidance on how to attach an EventListener to either the input box or the calendar to activate when choosing a date from the calendar.

Answer №1

What is causing the current issue?

The reason for the malfunction is due to the fact that the date-time field in django-admin is controlled by a complex javascript system. It is not a standard date-time input.

Whenever a user interaction changes the value of the element, the 'input' event is triggered. However, if the value is changed programmatically through another javascript function, the 'input' event does not occur.

When a date is selected from the calendar, the input value gets updated but the 'input' event does not get fired.

How can this be resolved?

There are 3 potential solutions:

Option 1

Consider using a different widget. There are numerous date selectors available with APIs that allow you to add callbacks for value change events. A quick search online will help you find a suitable one.

Options 2 and 3 involve working with the existing widget. By examining the code, you'll notice two important js files associated with the widget:

  • django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/calendar.js
  • django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/admin/DateTimeShortcuts.js

Upon closer inspection, you'll come across a function called handleCalendarCallback within DateTimeShortcuts. This function updates the value.

handleCalendarCallback: function(num) {
    var format = get_format('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS')[0];
    // Escape the format string appropriately
    format = format.replace('\\', '\\\\')
        .replace('\r', '\\r')
        .replace('\n', '\\n')
        .replace('\t', '\\t')
        .replace("'", "\\'");
    return function(y, m, d) {
        DateTimeShortcuts.calendarInputs[num].value = new Date(y, m - 1, d).strftime(format);
        DateTimeShortcuts.calendarInputs[num].focus();
        document.getElementById(DateTimeShortcuts.calendarDivName1 + num).style.display = 'none';
    };
},

Option 2

Create your custom widget using an updated version of the above file with modifications to the mentioned function. Here's a sample implementation:

class AdminDateWidget(forms.DateInput):
    class Media:
        js = [
            'admin/js/calendar.js',
            'admin/js/admin/MyVersionOfDateTimeShortcuts.js',
        ]

    def __init__(self, attrs=None, format=None):
        attrs = {'class': 'vDateField', 'size': '10', **(attrs or {})}
        super().__init__(attrs=attrs, format=format)

You can then utilize this widget for relevant fields, allowing your edited code to run. Since the file is static, not a template, direct inheritance cannot be used; hence, copying and editing the whole section becomes necessary.

Option 3

Following the value update, the .focus() method is invoked. Utilizing this, we can attach an event listener for the focus event, ensuring that actions only trigger when the value has actually changed. Consider the following approach:

var dateValue;
window.onload = function() {
    var dateInput = document.getElementById("id_date");
    dateInput.addEventListener('focus', dateListener);

    function dateListener(event) {
        if (dateValue === event.target.value) {
            return
        }
        dateValue = event.target.value;
        // Implement desired functionality here
    }
}

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