What is the advantage of using a Selenium Server instead of directly calling the WebDriver implementation?

My Dilemma

In my quest to conduct automated headless browser tests using PhantomJS and GhostDriver, I realized the need for a library that encapsulates the WebDriver implementation instead of me calling the API directly. During my search for such a library, I came across WebDriverIO which requires the installation of a standalone Selenium server according to the documentation.

The Burning Question

Why is it necessary to have a separate Selenium server for this purpose?

Is there not a library available that interacts with the HTTP API of GhostDriver without the need for a Selenium server?

Answer №1

Selenium serves as a bridge to communicate with the HTTP-APIs of various browsers.

Instead of directly interacting with GhostDriver or Chrome's individual APIs, you can leverage selenium to easily align your preferred programming language (python, java, js, ruby, c#, etc.) with the desired browser by utilizing Selenium to control the browsing experience.

Explore more about Selenium WebDriver here

If not using Selenium, one would need to manually connect to GhostDriver and manage it independently.

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