What is happening with the arrangement of $scope in Angular 1.x?

In my controller, I am loading content using ajax and want a spinner to appear while it's loading. The code snippet is as follows:

<i class="fa fa-2x fa-spin fa-spinner" ng-show="isLoadingContent"></i>

Accompanied by the following JavaScript code:

$scope.isLoadingContent = true;
$q.all(promises).then(function (values) {
    $scope.isLoadingContent = false;
    // more code - display returned data

However, the spinner isn't appearing where I expect when I debug through the code.

$scope.isLoadingContent = true;
debugger; // the spinner doesn't show in UI
$q.all(promises).then(function (values) {
    debugger; // the spinner finally shows up in UI at this point
    $scope.isLoadingContent = false;
    // more code - display returned data

Even after debugging, I'm unsure of what's happening and how the Event Loop and angular-cycle are playing a role in this situation.

If anyone can clarify why the spinner appears within the promise's method rather than where $scope.isLoadingContent is set, I would greatly appreciate it. Could it be that it's not actually being set but queued up in the event loop?

------------ EDIT ------------

I think I've figured out what's causing this issue, thanks to insights from @jcford and @istrupin.

A crucial detail I left out initially was that the event triggering the promise calls and spinner update was linked to a

$scope.$on("some-name", function(){...})
event - essentially a click-event triggered outside my current controller's scope. This means the $digest cycle doesn't behave as usual because of where the event originates. Any updates in the $on function don't trigger $apply/$digest, so I need to manually call $digest.

Interestingly, I noticed that within $q.all(), it seems to trigger $apply since I observed the expected DOM changes while debugging. Just an observation for what it's worth.

tl;dr - remember to call $digest.

Answer №1

For an effective solution, consider utilizing a combination of both responses provided. Utilize

$scope.$evalAsync()

This technique seamlessly merges scope apply with timeout. The code enclosed within the $evalAsync function will either be integrated into the current digest cycle or delayed until the current digest is completed before initiating a new digest cycle encompassing your modifications.

As shown below:

$q.all(promises).then(function (values) {
    $scope.$evalAsync($scope.isLoadingContent = false);
});

Answer №2

To address a potential delay in updating the content, consider including $scope.$apply() right after setting $scope.isLoadingContent = true. This can help force the digest cycle to trigger immediately and reveal any underlying issues in your code that may be causing the delay.

While this approach is seen as a workaround by many, it can serve as a useful troubleshooting step to ensure that your data bindings are properly configured. If this quick fix does resolve the issue, it's important to investigate further why the normal digest cycle is being disrupted, such as external triggers outside of AngularJS as suggested by user JC Ford in the comments.

Answer №3

My preferred method is to check for isContentLoaded (rather than isLoading). Initially, I keep it undefined so that ng-show="!isContentLoaded" will always be displayed during the first template iteration.

Once everything is loaded, I then set isContentLoaded to true.

If you need to debug your template, use $timeout

$timeout(function () { debugger; })
This will pause the code execution after the first digest cycle, allowing you to see all the $scope variable values reflected in the DOM.

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