What is causing the issue with this Ajax post not functioning properly?

In the code snippet below, an AJAX post request is made. The function widgets_positions() is responsible for gathering information about widgets positions on a webpage and sending it via AJAX. However, there seems to be a problem with how the 'widgets' variable is being handled.

function widgets_positions(){
    var widgets = '';
    var col_1 = document.getElementById('col_1');
    var col_2 = document.getElementById('col_2');
    var col_3 = document.getElementById('col_3');
    for(i = 0; i < col_1.childNodes.length; i++) {
        var str1 = col_1.childNodes[i].className;
        if(str1 && str1.match('widget')) widgets+='&c[1]['+i+']='+col_1.childNodes[i].id;
    }

makePOSTRequest('/ajax.php',"widgets="+widgets);


    return true;
}

Interestingly, when 'widgets' is replaced with a hardcoded string like 'sumo', the post request works perfectly fine, suggesting that the issue lies within the 'widgets' variable itself.

Furthermore, after adding an echo command in the code before the makePOSTRequest call, strange behavior is observed where the value of 'widgets' gets printed out as c[1]c[1]blahblah on the client side.

This raises the question: why does the var random = 'sumo' get successfully sent while the contents of the 'widgets' variable do not?

Answer №1

The reason for the issue is that 'widgets' begins with an '&', which signifies the start of another variable definition in the request. Therefore, 'widgets' is not being recognized properly.

To resolve this, remove the '&' and ensure that it is parsed correctly on the server-side to read each widget accurately.

Answer №2

Perhaps the content is being stored in cache. Try clearing your browser's cache and if that resolves the issue, consider setting a cache expiry time in the ajax.php file.

Answer №3

elements+='&c[1]['+i+']='+col_1.childNodes[i].id;
sendRequest('/ajax.php',"elements="+elements);

As a result, your form-encoded string will look like this:

elements=&c[1][0]=foo&c[1][1]=bar

This means you will have an elements parameter with no value, followed by a c[1][0] parameter with a value of foo, and so on. Does this align with your intended outcome?

If your goal was actually to include the entire &c[1][0]=foo&c[1][1]=bar string within the elements parameter, then the modified string should be:

elements=%26c[1][0]=foo%26c[1][1]=bar

You need to convert those ampersand separators into URL-encoded versions to prevent them from splitting the form data. To achieve this, you would do the following:

sendRequest('/ajax.php',"elements="+encodeURIComponent(elements));

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