What happens to the code that remains after an "await" promise that will never be resolved?

I have a method that is frequently called and contains several "await" parts with code following them. However, in some cases, these promises may remain unresolved, causing the code after the "awaits" to never be executed. I'm concerned about what happens to this unreached code - will it accumulate in memory and eventually cause lag on the site due to frequent method calls?

Here's an example of the code:

    class Test {
        constructor() {
            this.runTest();
        }
    
        playAnimation() {
            return new Promise((resolve) => {
                this.timeOut = setTimeout(() => {
                    console.log('Anim completed.');
    
                    resolve();
                }, 3000);
            });
        }
    
        stopAnimation = () => {
            document.body.removeEventListener('click', this.stopAnimation);
    
            clearTimeout(this.timeOut);
        };
    
        async method() {
            await this.playAnimation();

            // If clicked twice, this loop will never execute as the promise never resolves.
            for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                // Do something
            }
    
            console.log('Promise resolved');
        }
    
        runTest = () => {
            document.body.removeEventListener('click', this.runTest);
    
            document.body.addEventListener('click', this.stopAnimation);
    
            document.body.addEventListener('click', this.runTest);
    
            this.method();
        }
    }
    
    new Test();

Answer №1

What is the impact of this specific piece of code? Will it lead to memory clutter?

No, it will not result in memory issues. The code simply does not execute, and like any other object, it will be cleaned up by garbage collection. It's important to understand that the async function creates a closure around a .then() callback linked to the promised being awaited – as long as the promise is still referenced and could potentially be resolved, the associated handlers, the paused execution of the async function, and the returned promise all remain active.

However, it should be noted that keeping promises unresolved indefinitely is not considered a best practice. This can prevent code awaiting their resolution from properly cleaning up resources. A more effective approach would involve rejecting the promise when clearing the timer within stopAnimation, ensuring that your method can appropriately handle being halted.

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