What exactly is the function of passport.authenticate when it is called on a callback

I have integrated passport js into my express project. The initial route presented below is responsible for creating the user in my database and subsequently redirecting to the second callback route.

What does the function 'passport.authenticate('facebook'...)' achieve in the callback router?

If I am incorporating this setup into a RESTful API with no session, can the 'passport.authenticate' be omitted from the callback?

app.get('/auth/facebook', passport.authenticate('facebook'));

app.get('/auth/facebook/callback',
  passport.authenticate('facebook', { successRedirect: '/',
                                      failureRedirect: '/login' }));

Answer №1

Why is the passport.authenticate('facebook'... ) necessary in the callback router?

It is essential for Facebook to redirect the user back to your site after authentication approval. Without it, users will not be redirected and may encounter errors during the authentication process.

If I am using this in a restful API without sessions, can I omit the passport.authenticate in the callback?

Based on the passport.js documentation, including passport.authenticate in the callback is required for Facebook authentication. The specified routes are needed for the authentication to function properly.

//to redirect user to facebook
app.get('/auth/facebook', passport.authenticate('facebook'));

//for facebook to return user with token, refreshToken, Profile
app.get('/auth/facebook/callback',
  passport.authenticate('facebook', { successRedirect: '/',
                                      failureRedirect: '/login' }));

What is the purpose of passport authenticate in the callback?

The verify callback during Facebook authentication accepts accessToken, refreshToken, and profile arguments. The profile includes user information retrieved from Facebook.

Referencing the extensive documentation provided by passport.js is highly recommended for understanding how the authentication process works. Additionally, there are tutorials available to guide users through the FB authentication workflow.

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