What could be the reason for the reduce function displaying the count of elements in an array?

Currently, I am diving into ES6 concepts through a tutorial. During my coding practice session, I stumbled upon something that is puzzling me. In the code snippet provided below, it displays '3' as an output.

var primaryColors = [

  { color: 'red' },
  { color: 'yellow' },
  { color: 'blue' },

];

var newColors = [];

primaryColors.reduce(function(color, primaryColor){

  return newColors.push(primaryColor.color);

}, []);

I am intrigued as to why the return statement is yielding the number of data in the "stack" rather than another form of expected output?

Answer №1

How come the reduce function is outputting the number of items in an array?

According to Nenad Vracar's explanation, this happens because the push method returns the number of items in the array, while the reduce method returns the last value that the callback function has returned.

Reduce may not be the most suitable tool for this task. Consider using map:

var newColors = primaryColors.map(function(primaryColor) {
    return primaryColor.color;
});

var primaryColors = [
  { color: 'red' },
  { color: 'yellow' },
  { color: 'blue' },
];
var newColors = primaryColors.map(function(primaryColor) {
    return primaryColor.color;
});
console.log(newColors);

You can also use an ES2015 arrow function:

var newColors = primaryColors.map(primaryColor => primaryColor.color);

var primaryColors = [
  { color: 'red' },
  { color: 'yellow' },
  { color: 'blue' },
];
var newColors = primaryColors.map(primaryColor => primaryColor.color);
console.log(newColors);

If you're working with ES2015, you can also utilize destructuring:

var newColors = primaryColors.map(({color}) => color);

var primaryColors = [
  { color: 'red' },
  { color: 'yellow' },
  { color: 'blue' },
];
var newColors = primaryColors.map(({color}) => color);
console.log(newColors);

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