What could be the reason for the discrepancy between the values displayed in the two alerts? What is causing this difference in

Check out this JavaScript code snippet:

var x = 3;
var foo = {
  x: 2,
  baz: {
    x: 1,
    bar: function() {
      return this.x;
    }
  }
}
var go = foo.baz.bar;
alert(go());
alert(foo.baz.bar());

When you run the two alert functions here, you'll notice that they display different values. The first one shows "3" and the second one shows "1". Even though it may seem like they should be referring to the same thing, there's actually a difference. It has to do with the scope in which the code is executing, but understanding exactly how it works can be a bit tricky.

Answer №1

When it comes to defining context in JavaScript, it is important to understand that it is not determined by the location of a function (unlike scope), but rather by how the function is called. For example, when you call:

object.method()

The function method is called within the context of the object. On the other hand, when you call:

method()

The function is called without any context at all (or in non-strict mode, it defaults to the window object for some reason). However, you can change the context by using the binding method:

var method = object.method.bind(object);
method();

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