What could be the reason behind the malfunction of query manipulation?

I created a handler factory function for managing an API, which includes a populate method to fill in a field in the database. However, I encountered an issue where my populate method was not working when using query manipulation.

        let query = await Model.findById(req.params.id)
        
        if(popOptions) query = query.populate(popOptions)
            
        

         const doc = await query

When accessing the API through this controller, the query returned without the populated fields.

However, by implementing the code below with an if else statement, I was able to achieve the desired outcome of having the query populated with the necessary fields:

     let query
        if(popOptions) {
            query = await Model.findById(req.params.id).populate(popOptions)
        }
        else {
            query = await Model.findById(req.params.id)
        }

    
   

I am curious as to why this discrepancy occurs. As someone who is relatively new to MongoDB and Express, any insights would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

It's important to note the distinction between

await Model.findById(req.params.id).populate(popOptions)

and

await (await Model.findById(req.params.id)).populate(popOptions)

Consider using this approach:

let query = Model.findById(req.params.id)
        
if(popOptions) query = query.populate(popOptions)

const document = await query

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