What could be causing the controller to malfunction when the script is placed outside of the index.html file?

I find myself caught up in a dilemma. Whenever I attempt to replicate the tutorial from , by copying and pasting the code below:

<html ng-app="myApp">
  <head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.0-beta.17/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.firebase.com/js/client/1.1.1/firebase.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.firebase.com/libs/angularfire/0.8.0/angularfire.min.js"></script>
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='/resources/tutorial/css/example.css'/>
  </head>

  <body ng-controller="MyController">

    <!-- CHAT MARKUP -->
    <div class='example-chat l-demo-container'>
      <header>Firebase Chat Demo</header>

      <div class='example-chat-toolbar'>
        <label for='nameInput'>Username:</label>
        <input ng-model='name' type='text' id='nameInput' placeholder='enter a username...'>
      </div>

      <ul id='example-messages' class='example-chat-messages'>
        <li ng-repeat='msg in messages'>
          <strong class='example-chat-username'>{{msg.from}}</strong>
          {{msg.body}}
        </li>
      </ul>

      <footer>
        <input ng-model='msg' ng-keydown="addMessage($event)" type='text' id='messageInput'  placeholder='Type a message...'>
      </footer>
    </div>

    <script>
      var myApp = angular.module("myApp", ["firebase"]);

      myApp.controller('MyController', ['$scope', '$firebase',
        function($scope, $firebase) {
          //CREATE A FIREBASE REFERENCE
          var ref = new Firebase("https://xa9242ucksy.firebaseio-demo.com/");

          // GET MESSAGES AS AN ARRAY
          $scope.messages = $firebase(ref).$asArray();

          //ADD MESSAGE METHOD
          $scope.addMessage = function(e) {

            //LISTEN FOR RETURN KEY
            if (e.keyCode === 13 && $scope.msg) {
              //ALLOW CUSTOM OR ANONYMOUS USER NAMES
              var name = $scope.name || 'anonymous';

              //ADD TO FIREBASE
              $scope.messages.$add({
                from: name,
                body: $scope.msg
              });

              //RESET MESSAGE
              $scope.msg = "";
            }
          }
        }
      ]);
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

However, when I move the script content from the index page to a separate file named app.js and link it within the head like this, the functionality ceases to work:

<head>
    // OTHER
    <script src="js/app.js"></script>
  </head>

EDIT: Upon experimentation, I discovered that it only functions properly when I include the script directly without referencing a folder structure. But what is the issue with the initial reference? I aim to organize it within a JS directory.

<head>
        // OTHER
        <script src="app.js"></script>
      </head>

EDIT 2: It appears that the root of the problem lies in having multiple .js files stored. This prompts a deeper exploration into AngularJS. Essentially, I have split up my controllers into various files which leads to the following scenarios at the end of the index.html file:

DOES NOT WORK

<script src="js/maps.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script src="js/controller-fb.js"></script>
<script src="js/controller-maps.js"></script>

DOES WORK

<script src="js/app.js"></script>

The structure of my other files mirrors that of app.js

Answer №1

When JavaScript is included in a webpage, it will be parsed and executed sequentially. For instance, the script you have written will run as soon as it is encountered by the parser.

If you place this script in the <head> section of your HTML document, it will not work correctly because the DOM elements have not been created yet when the script runs.

To ensure that your script functions properly, make sure to include it in the same location as before, where the necessary DOM elements are available for manipulation.

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