What could be causing my function to fail to return the array?

Here is the code snippet I am working with:

document.getElementById('revealUser').onclick = displayDaUsers

function displayDaUsers(){
  pullAllUsersFromDB();
  debugger;
}


function pullAllUsersFromDB(){
  rootRef.child('users').on('value', function(snapshot) {
    var users_array = [];
    var users_object = snapshot.val();
    Object.keys(users_object).map(function(key) {
      users_array.push(users_object[key]);
    });
    // window.dateApp.allUsers = users_array;
    return users_array
  });
}

The HTML snippet is:

<input type="submit" id="revealUser" value="reveal user">

I added a debugger to troubleshoot the issue, but it did not provide much help. In the console, when I type users_array, I receive an error message:

Uncaught ReferenceError: users_array is not defined(…)

After making some edits, the new code looks like this:

Based on suggestions from other StackOverflow answers, I have made the following changes:

function displayDaUsers(){
  var test = pullAllUsersFromDB();
  console.log(test);
  //pullAllUsersFromDB();
  //debugger;
  //setUpFirstUser()
}


function pullAllUsersFromDB(){
  rootRef.child('users').on('value', function(snapshot) {
    var users_array = [];
    var users_object = snapshot.val();
    Object.keys(users_object).map(function(key) {
      users_array.push(users_object[key]);
    });
    //window.dateApp.allUsers = users_array;
    return users_array
  });
}

Answer №1

The variable users_array is specifically defined within the scope of the anonymous callback function function(snapshot) {..., meaning it is not accessible outside of this function.

If you find that you require access to users_array beyond this function, consider creating a variable with broader scope and assigning the value of users_array within your callback function. For example:

document.getElementById...
var arr;

...

function pullAllUsersFromDB() {
    ...
    ...function(snapshot) {
        arr = users_array;
    });
}

// The function pullAllUsersFromDB() (and its callback) must be invoked for arr to have a defined value at this point in the code execution

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