What circumstances call for the use of bot protection in user interface interactions?

The question I have is quite general, but I will make it more specific by providing my own use case.

Instead of using forms on my websites, I rely on ajax calls to php services. Essentially, I utilize stylized spans with "click" events attached to them, which then trigger an ajax request to send data to the server.

  • No <form> element,
  • No <input type="submit"> element.
  • If javascript is disabled, then nothing will function as intended (whether this is a desirable outcome is not the focus of this post).

However, I still want to ensure that no cunning bot generates garbage data through my "forms".

Therefore, my inquiry is: is it necessary to implement a captcha or some other form of bot protection in this scenario?


Below is the approach I have decided to take based on the provided response:

html:

<form id="honeypotform" action="http://whatever.com">
  <input type="text" id="formbody">
  <input type="submit" id="submitbtn" value="Submit">
</form>

css:

#honeypotform { display: none; }

The actual submission link:

<span onclick="do();">Submit</span>

The function of the link:

function do() {

  if (formbody.value != "") return true; 
  /* ... */
}

I will provide an update on the outcomes of this approach in a follow-up post after a few days.

Answer №1

How Bots Function: Bots are programmed to identify input fields within a form and automatically populate them with random or valid text, leading to the submission of false information into the database.

Effective Countermeasure: Implement a simple yet essential step in form validation. Embed a concealed input field within the form and leave it blank.

During server-side validation, ensure that this particular entry remains empty. If detected as BLANK, proceed with the insertion queries; otherwise, recognize it as a malicious Bot intrusion flooding the system with erroneous details.

Informative Reference:When the bots strike!

Consider enclosing input elements in a form tag without relying on a submit button as a precautionary step. (Highly recommended)

Disabling JavaScript could potentially hinder the functionality of your AJAX operations.

Maintaining server-side validation as a contingency plan is wise for meticulous developers. Keep up the great work!

Here's an illustration: Even the example provided remains susceptible to vulnerabilities.

<form>
<input type="text" id="name">
<input type="text" id="contact_no">
<input type="text" id="password">
<input type="hidden" id="email">//tricking the BOT (assuming the bot scans IDs or other attributes to input values. Always ensure that $("#email").val is consistently zero on the server side...be it client-side or server-side)
<input type="text" id="original_mle">//secure this in the database post server-side verification
</form>

@AndreasBjørn: Indeed, that loophole poses a risk. A specialized bot targeting specific forms with harmful data entries could potentially bypass conventional security measures. CAPTCHA may be the only viable solution in such scenarios.

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