What causes the removeChild function to exhibit distinct behaviors when it comes to list items versus i tags?

It has come to my attention that the removeChild function does not behave in the same way with all elements, particularly when dealing with list items. I am currently using the i tag for icons from frontAwesome and would like to individually remove these items when a button is clicked.

Strangely, I have found that I can only remove each i tag element by calling the removeChild() function twice. Why is this happening?

HTML:

<div id="myFonts">
    <i>1</i>
    <i>2</i>
    <i>3</i>
    <i>4</i>
    <i>5</i>
</div>

Javascript:

function FunctionTwo() {
var font = document.getElementById("myFonts");
font.removeChild(font.childNodes[0]);
}

https://codepen.io/anon/pen/EeaYvL

EDIT Note: It makes a difference if you use LineBreaks or not!

<ul id="myList">
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<li>Milk</li>
</ul>

In this example, there are 6 child nodes because LineBreaks are also counted as child nodes!

<ul id="myList"><li>Coffee</li><li>Tea</li><li>Milk</li></ul>

Surprisingly, in this case, there are only 3 child nodes. Is this a bug? Quite weird!

Answer №1

According to information from MDN,

ChildNodes encompasses all types of child nodes, such as text and comment nodes in addition to element nodes. If you only want a collection of elements, it is recommended to use ParentNode.children instead.

Therefore, in both scenarios, there seems to be an odd way in which the elements are being removed. It is advisable to make the following update:

Instead of using:

font.removeChild(font.childNodes[0]);

Use:

font.removeChild(font.children[0]);

For further experimentation, check out https://codepen.io/anon/pen/aazoLK

Answer №2

Upon closer inspection of both snippets of code provided in your link...

The code for <ul id="myList">

<ul id="myList"><li>Coffee</li><li>Tea</li><li>Milk</li></ul>

We can observe that there are no spaces between the tags.

However, the code for <div id="myFonts">

<div id="myFonts">
        <i>1</i>
        <i>2</i>
        <i>3</i>
        <i>4</i>
        <i>5</i>
  </div>

Notice the empty spaces before the <i> tags? These spaces are being added as text nodes within the childNodes property of your div.

<div id="myFonts">
        <i>1</i>
  </div>

If you had opted not to include spaces before the <i> tags, you could have retained the same code structure as you currently have.

For example, like this:

<div id="myFonts"><i>1</i><i>2</i><i>3</i><i>4</i><i>5</i></div>

Take a look at the modified HTML for the div here: CodePen

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