What causes the intersection observer handler to not trigger when using scrollTo or scrollIntoView?

When an intersection observer is added to an element, it triggers the handler function when scrolled past a specific point. However, if the element is scrolled past that point using a button click, the handler does not get triggered.

Is there a way to manually fire the handler when scrolling by using scrollTo or scrollIntoView?

const container = document.getElementById("container");
const hello = document.getElementById("hello");
const button = document.getElementById("button");

const options = {
  rootMargin: "-100px 0px 0px 0px",
  threshold: 1
}

const handleIntersect = entries => {
  entries.forEach((entry) => {
    console.log("handleIntersect")
  });
};

const observer = new IntersectionObserver(handleIntersect, options);

observer.observe(hello);

button.addEventListener("click", () => {
  container.scrollTo({
    top: 120
  });
})
body {
  margin: 0;
}

#container {
  background-color: #ddd;
  height: 400px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.inner-container {
  height: 100px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  text-align: right;
}

#button {
  margin: 40px;
  font-size: 20px;
}

#hello {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 20px 40px;
  background-color: blue;
  color: white;
  margin-top: 150px;
  margin-bottom: 500px;
}
<div id="container">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <button id="button">Scroll</button>
  </div>
  <div id="hello">Hello</div>
</div>

Answer №1

It's uncertain if this solution will address your issue, but my belief is that when utilizing scrollIntoView with a button, we are assigning a specific value to the scrollbar position upon button click. For example, when clicking a button with a scrollTo() function, we anticipate the scrollbar to reach a certain point, but this doesn't necessarily mean the scrollbar smoothly glides to that position like it does when scrolling with a mouse.

In essence, the intersection API triggers an event when crossing a designated position or point, yet it won't trigger an event if you simply skip over that point and jump directly to the desired position as seen when using scrollIntoView.

If you're curious about visually observing the scrollbar smoothly slide to a particular point while using scrollTo() for webpage scrolling, keep in mind that despite appearing to pass a threshold point, behind the scenes the scrollbar jumps past all content and goes straight to the specified position.

To potentially overcome this issue (though not ideal), consider implementing a loop to gradually iterate from the current page offset value to the target value rather than hardcoding the value into scrollIntoView(). This may provide the intended result, but it may result in less smooth scrolling animation and detract from its original objective.

Answer №2

To make the intersection work, simply remove the rootMargin from the options object. You can also specify the percentage of visibility for when the callback should be triggered. For example, if you want the callback to fire when 50% of the element is visible, you can include it in the options object.

{ threshold: 0.5} 

And that's all there is to it!

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