What are the ways to implement global functions in Vue.js?

I have a function that formats dates without time. I want to reuse this function in multiple components. What is the recommended approach for handling this scenario? Should I use directives, filters, or another method? How should I go about defining this?

dateWithoutTime(date) {
  return date ? date.split("T")[0] : ""
}

Answer №1

Custom Module Setup

If you are working with Vue CLI or a similar bundler, the most efficient way to organize your utility functions is by creating a custom module. This module can house functions like:

utilities.js

export const getFormattedDate = function(date) {
  return date ? date.split("T")[0] : ""
}

You can then easily import and use this function in any component:

SomeComponent.vue

import { getFormattedDate } from '@/modules/utilities.js'

export default {
  data: () => ({
    someDate: new Date()
  }),
  methods: {
    transformDate() {
      return getFormattedDate(this.someDate);
    }
  }
}

Edit: Alternatively, you can define it as a method for direct usage in template:

methods: {
  getFormattedDate     // Similar to `getFormattedDate: getFormattedDate`
}

Vue.prototype Extension

An alternate approach is to extend Vue.prototype with the function before initializing your Vue app:

main.js

Vue.prototype.$getFormattedDate = function(date) {
  return date ? date.split("T")[0] : ""
}

new Vue({
...
})

This function is now accessible in any component like:

SomeComponent.vue

export default {
  data: () => ({
    someDate: new Date()
  }),
  methods: {
    transformDate() {
      return this.$getFormattedDate(this.someDate);
    }
  }
}

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