What are the ways in which the "npm install <module>" command can be utilized in the creation of web pages for browsers?

When incorporating a resource into a web page, I have the option to either link to the file (locally, hosted by the web server, or on a CDN)

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://somecdn.com/mycssresource.min.css">
<script src="alocalscript.js"></script>

or utilize webpack which combines npm installed modules into one bundle.js, served by my web server.

When exploring documentation for frameworks, I frequently encounter (most recently in Bulma) the suggested method of installing the framework as

npm install <framework>

I comprehend the use case for Node.js programs (where everything operates locally on the server, so the framework sources belong there) but for browser-based development, the files installed through npm install residing in node_modules must ultimately find their way to the browser where the code is executed.

Is the recommendation (or preferred approach) to install a framework via npm install suitable for code intended for browsers, or is it more geared towards Node.js or webpack (or similar bundlers) usage?

Answer №1

Personally, I find it most convenient to install using npm and then reference the package with a relative URL such as /node_modules/.../filename.css.

Some individuals prefer to copy the css/js files from the package and host them in their own directory like /assets/css/... or /assets/js/... This approach allows for easy customization and version control by committing changes to git.

Alternatively, utilizing a CDN is a popular choice for many, as it offers significant caching benefits. By serving files via a CDN, users who have previously downloaded these files can quickly load your app/website since the assets are already cached locally in their browser, eliminating the need for re-downloading.

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