What are the steps for testing a directive's controller in AngularJS using Karma and Jasmine?

Objective:

To create a passing test for the waCarousel directive scope variable: self.awesomeThings. How can we ensure that the test passes when self.awsomeThings.length.toBe(3) is true?

Inquiry:

What is the correct method to write this test and how can I inject a directive's controller?


Directive Information:

angular.module('carouselApp')
    .directive('waCarousel', function() {
        return {
            templateUrl: '../../../views/carousel/wa.carousel.html',
            controller: function($scope) {
                var self = this;

                self.awesomeThings = [1, 2, 3];

                return $scope.carousel = self;
            }
        }
    });

Unit Testing:

describe('waCarousel Unit Test', function() {
   var $compile,
      $rootScope;


  beforeEach(module('carouselApp'));

  beforeEach(inject(function(_$compile_, _$rootScope_){
    $compile = _$compile_;
    $rootScope = _$rootScope_;  
  }));

  it('should have a list of awesomeThings', function() {     
    expect(scope.awesomeThings.length).toBe(3);
  });
});

A common approach in testing a typical view and not a directive:

describe('Controller: MainCtrl', function() {

    beforeEach(module('carouselApp'));

    var MainCtrl,
        scope;

    beforeEach(inject(function($controller, $rootScope) {
        scope = $rootScope.$new();
        
        MainCtrl = $controller('MainCtrl', {
            $scope: scope
        });
    }));

    it('should attach a list of awesomeThings to the scope', function() {
        expect(scope.awesomeThings.length).toBe(3);
    });
});

Is there a way to combine these approaches to successfully anticipate

self.awesomeThings.length).toBe(3)
?

UPDATE:

Answer №1

Utilize the compile function to process the element, then execute $digest(). This will grant access to the scope featuring the carousel object containing an array of awesomeThings:

describe('waCarousel Unit', function() {
    var scope;

    beforeEach(module('carouselApp'));
    beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
        var element = '<test></test>';

        scope = $rootScope.$new();

        element = $compile(element)(scope);
        scope.$digest();
    }));

    it('should have a list of awesomeThings', function() {    
        expect(scope.carousel.awesomeThings.length).toBe(3);
    });
});

Additionally, explore these resources for testing directives in Angular:

  • Testing Directives
  • Testing AngularJS directive controllers with Jasmine and Karma
  • Introduction to Unit Test: Directives

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