What are the benefits of using a static method in JavaScript?

I am trying to develop a method in JavaScript that can validate data in a similar way to C# syntax. Here is an example of my C# code:

public static class Validate
{
     public static bool IsValid(this string modelState)
     {
          return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(modelState) ? true : false;
     }
}

bool Method()
{
     string modelState = "My model";
     return modelState.IsValid();
}

Now, I want to convert this code to JavaScript:

var IsValid = function (modelState) {
     return $.trim(modelState).length > 0 ? true : false;
}

var method = function () {
     var modelState = "My model";
     // How can I achieve something like:
     // return modelState.IsValid();
}

Although I looked at this question for reference, it did not provide the solution I was looking for.

One of the answers suggested:

function Foo() {};
Foo.talk = function() { alert('I am talking.'); };
Foo.talk();

However, the object in their example is Foo, whereas in my case, modelState is a string.

Is there a way to achieve this functionality in JavaScript?

Answer №1

In JavaScript, one way to extend an object type is by extending its prototype. There may be debates on whether it's a good practice to extend base types, but you can achieve it like this:

String.prototype.IsNotEmpty = function () {
     return $.trim(this).length > 0 ? true : false;
}

var checkStatus = function () {
     var currentStatus = "Active";
     // here's how it can be used:
     return currentStatus.IsNotEmpty();
}

Answer №2

Although your C# method appears to be a static method, it is actually an extension method in concept. This means that it functions as if it were an instance method when editing your source code.

In JavaScript, you can also create extension methods due to the language's prototypical nature by adding them to the prototype, such as String.prototype.

When extending the prototype of built-in objects like String, it is recommended to use Object.defineProperty (ES5+) to ensure that the property created is non-enumerable:

Object.defineProperty(String.prototype, "isValid", {
    value: function() {
        // Access the string using `this`
    }
});

This approach is preferred over direct assignment to avoid creating an enumerable property:

String.prototype.isValid = function() {
    // Access the string using `this`
};

Be cautious about extending built-in prototypes even with Object.defineProperty when your code may interact with other libraries, as name collisions could occur if multiple extensions add properties with the same name, such as isValid.

Answer №3

To enhance the functionality of strings, you have the option to either expand the String.prototype with a new method named IsValid, or utilize Object.defineProperty to extend only your local variable modelState:

var IsValid = function () {
     return this.trim().length > 0;  // Eliminated jQuery dependency, compatible with IE9+
}

var method = function () {
     var modelState = new String("My model");
    Object.defineProperty( modelState, "IsValid", {
      get: function() { return IsValid; },
      enumerable: false,
      configurable: false
    });
    return modelState.IsValid()
}

http://jsfiddle.net/xs2trt4x/1/

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