What are the benefits of incorporating 'i in array' into my personalized 'array.indexOf' function?

I've come across code like this multiple times:

function customArrayIndexOf(item, array){
    for (var i = 0, l = array.length; i < l; i++) {
        if (i in array && array[i] === item) return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

But I'm unsure about the necessity of i in array.

My queries are:

  • What is its purpose?
  • Is it really needed?
  • When will it not work without it?

Answer №1

It is important to note that sparse arrays can lead to false positives if not properly checked for:

var customArrayIndexOf = function(item, arr){
    for (var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len; i++) {
        if (i in arr && arr[i] === item) return i;
    }
    return -1;
},
customArrayIndexOfNoCheck = function(item, arr){
    for (var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len; i++) {
        if (arr[i] === item) return i;
    }
    return -1;
};

var test=[]; test[1]=1;

customArrayIndexOfNoCheck(undefined, test); // 0
customArrayIndexOf(undefined, test); // -1

(i and len should be local variables, declared with var)

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