What are some ways to dynamically implement custom Angular directives?

I have been delving into the advanced features of AngularJS, particularly custom directives. My goal is to implement a textbox that can accept either numbers only or text only based on the user's selection from a dropdown menu. I successfully created a custom directive for allowing numbers only, following guidance from AngularJs Custom Directive fails the text box validation. However, I am facing an issue with dynamically applying another custom directive for text-only input and replacing the number-only directive.

<body>
<div ng-app="TextboxExample" ng-controller="ExampleController">
    <form name="shippingForm" novalidate>
        <select id="textBoxOptions" >
            <option value="number" selected="selected">Numbers Only</option>
            <option value="text">Text Only</option>
            <option value="special">Special Characters</option>
            <option value="any">Any Value</option>
        </select>

        <input id="customTextBox" unbindable number-only-input type="text" name="name" ng-model="testvalue.number" required />
        <span class="error" ng-show="shippingForm.name.$error.required">
            Please enter a value
        </span>
    </form>
</div>
<script src="scripts/angular.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>       
    $("select").change(function () {

        var selected = $("#textBoxOptions").val();
        $('#customTextBox').attr("ng-model", selected);
    });
</script>
<script>

    angular.module('TextboxExample', [])
    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
        $scope.testvalue = { number: 1, validity: true };
    }])
    .directive('numberOnlyInput', ['$compile', function ($compile) {
        return {

            link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
                var watchMe = attrs["ngModel"];
                scope.$watch(watchMe, function (newValue, oldValue) {
                    if (newValue == undefined || newValue == null ||   newValue == "") {
                        return;
                    } else if (isNaN(newValue)) {
                        var myVal = watchMe.split(".");
                        switch (myVal.length) {
                            case 1:
                                scope[myVal[0]] = oldValue;
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                scope[myVal[0]][myVal[1]] = oldValue;
                        }
                    }

                    $compile(element)(scope);
                });

            }
        };

    }]);
</script>

Although I am able to change the ng-model on customTextBox when the dropdown value changes, I am unsure how to implement and apply multiple directives simultaneously. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

There are a few options available to you. You have the ability to toggle between directive attributes or entire elements:

<input {{ condition ? number-directive : text-directive }} ng-model="data">

Alternatively, you could do:

<input  ng-show="condition" number-directive ng-model="data">
<input  ng-show="!condition" text-directive ng-model="data">

Another approach would be to dynamically change directive attributes based on a variable:

<input directive-data="condition" my-input-directive ng-model="data">

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