What are some techniques for preventing Null Pointer Exception errors?

Currently, I am working on a project that involves creating a form with a dropdown field for categories. Based on the chosen category, I need to populate a second dropdown called subcaste using AJAX.

To achieve this, I have implemented a method that disables the sub caste dropdown when the selected category is "OPEN" as shown below:

if(str=="OPEN"||str=="open"){
    document.form.subcaste.disabled=true;
} 

However, upon hitting the submit button, I encounter a null pointer exception in the line:

subCaste = request.getParameter("subcaste");

This occurs in the servlet code where the value of subcaste from the JSP page is retrieved. Even after setting a default value for subcaste as "Select", I still face the null pointer exception. It seems that the disabled dropdown box doesn't pass the value back to the servlet.

The code snippets are as follows:

JSP:

<td id='category'><select name='category' onchange="showSubCaste(this.value);">  
<option value="none" selected="selected">Select</option>  
<% for (i = 0; i < categorySize; i++) {%>
<% category = (String) categoryArr.get(i);%>
<option  value=<%= category%>><%= category%></option>
<% }%>
</select>
</td>
<td >SubCaste</td>
<td id='subcaste'> <select name='subcaste'>  
<option value="none">Select</option>
</select>       
</td>

JavaScript:

function showSubCaste(str){
...
if(str=="OPEN"||str=="open"){
document.form.subcaste.disabled=true;
document.form.issuingAuthority.disabled=true;  
}
else{
document.form.subcaste.disabled=false;
document.form.issuingAuthority.disabled=false;  
var url="SubCasteController";
url +="?caste=" +str;
...}

This leads to values being fetched in a servlet and passed onto another JSP using the following snippet:

<%String buffer = "<select name='subcaste' onchange='subCasteChanged(this.value);'><option value='none' selected='selected'>Select SubCaste</option>";
for (int i = 0; i < sizeInfo; i++) {
subCaste = (String) retrievedInfo.get(i);
buffer = buffer + "<option value='" + subCaste + "'>" + subCaste + "</option>";
}
buffer = buffer + "</select>";
response.getWriter().println(buffer);
%>

I'm currently stuck at this point and would greatly appreciate any assistance or guidance on how to proceed further. Thank you in advance.

Answer №1

Absolutely correct! When a <select> element is disabled, its values will not be posted. This results in a null pointer exception when trying to retrieve the value using request.getParameter().

There are some standard methods to ensure that a disabled <select> posts its value:

  • Include a hidden input field that will submit the same value. Transfer the value from the disabled <select> to this hidden field during the <form>'s onsubmit() event.

Alternatively,

  • Re-enable the disabled <select> during the <form>'s onsubmit() event.

If you suspect that the null pointer exception is due to the subCaste being set to null, consider setting the subCaste variable to a specific value if the subCaste parameter is null.

if (request.getParameter("subcaste") != null){
    subCaste = request.getParameter("subcaste");
} else {
   subCaste = "xxxxx"; //Assign a specific value based on your requirement.
}

For more information, visit:

HTML form readonly SELECT tag/input

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