What are some recommended methods in Angular for developing reusable panels with both controller and view templates?

I am still getting acquainted with angularjs, so there might be something I'm overlooking, but I'm struggling to find an efficient way to create reusable views that can be instantiated within a parent view.

My specific scenario involves a web application where the main view page contains several sub-panels that display similar content based on the same control and view template, but with varying configuration options. For example, small panels displaying summaries of stackoverflow questions, each configured to retrieve details for a different question ID.

You can access my JSFiddle demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/abierbaum/Agbdz/

I would appreciate feedback on two aspects:

  • The best approach to passing initialization parameters to the sub-panel controllers.
  • If there is a more optimal way to achieve this functionality.

Below is the key part of the code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<div ng-app="app">
 <div ng-init="names=['Jim','Spock','Jean Luc', 'Data', 'Riker']">
     <h1>Non-looping instances</h1>
     <br/><h1>First One</h1>
     <div ng-include="'panel.tpl.html'" 
          ng-init="name = 'Bob'"
     ></div>     

     <br/><h1>Second One</h1>
     <!-- Is this the best/only way to pass parameter to sub-panel? -->
     <div ng-include="'panel.tpl.html'" 
          ng-init="name = 'Pete'"
          ></div>     

     <h1>Looping Forms</h1>
     <!-- This is going to create a bunch of extra scopes: repeat & include -->
     <div ng-repeat="name in names">
         <div ng-include="'panel.tpl.html'"/>
     </div>     
 </div>

 <script type="text/ng-template" id="panel.tpl.html">
   <div class="panel" ng-controller='PanelCtrl as ctrl'>
       <br/>
     <input type='text' ng-model='ctrl.name' />
     <p>Current: {{ctrl.name}}</p>
       <button ng-click="ctrl.sayHi()">speak</button>
   </div>
 </script>

</div>

And here's how the controller file is structured:

angular.module('app', [])
.controller('PanelCtrl', function($scope) {
   this.name = $scope.name || 'Jack';

    this.sayHi = function() {
        console.log('Hi, I am ' + this.name);
    }
});

Answer №1

I have been immersing myself in an angular application for the past couple of months, although I wouldn't label myself as an Angular expert just yet. Through numerous late-night Google searches, I have come up with a rough approach that has worked for me. One of the standout features of angular is the concept of scope, allowing for isolation to prevent conflicts between templates and parent pages.

Parent controller:

var myModule = angular.module('app', [])
.controller('PanelCtrl', function($scope) {
   $scope.dataPassDown = {
       dataItem: 'some variable',
       dataPackage: {name: 'name', age: '20'},
       someFunction: function(){ console.log('hello world');}
   }
});

Create your directive.

myModule.directive('reusableTemplate', function factory(){
    return {
        scope: {directiveData: '='}, // creates isolate scope and two way data binding
        link: function(scope, element, attrs){
            //your link function here
            if (directiveData.dataItem == 'some variable'){
                //do something based on variable passed in by parent.
            }
        },
        templateUrl: 'yourReuseableTemplateUrl.html'
    }
}

Now in your angular page / html, call the directive:

       <div ng-reusable-template="" directive-data="dataPassDown"></div>
    

There is a fantastic hour-long YouTube video on directives that comes highly recommended and delves into advanced transclusion techniques. It really helps clarify the angular directive documentation.

Answer №2

Develop a directive incorporating the provided template, leveraging attributes as variables for configuration.

Answer №3

It's a good strategy to follow. When using ng-init, it's advisable to pass an object instead of individual data types like strings or integers. This helps in avoiding the creation of child scopes and ensures that any changes made to the value are reflected in the parent scope.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Can anyone recommend a high-quality jQuery lightbox replica?

Key Features Needed: Customizable with CSS Capable of handling forms, not just images Extensively documented Please provide any recommendations and suggestions for suitable options. Thank you in advance ...

What is the best way to retrieve data based on conditions in React?

I'm currently learning React and trying to pass props from a parent component (table row) to a child Modal component. Inside the child component, I want to fetch data based on the props provided. I have created a custom hook called useFetch that store ...

How can I verify the status of an occasional undefined JSON value?

There are times when the JSON object I'm trying to access does not exist. Error: Undefined index: movies in C:\xampp\htdocs\example\game.php In game.php, I'm attempting to retrieve it from the Steam API using this code: $ ...

Evaluating the conditional rendering of a React child component using Jest and Enzyme

I am currently working on expanding the test coverage for this particular file: import React, { useContext } from 'react'; import UserContext from '../../contexts/user'; import styles from './index-styles.scss'; const UserLog ...

Retrieve identical values from an array and display them using Vue.js

I am working with a product array that includes id, name, and category data for 5 products. For example, let's say there are 3 products assigned to the mobile category and 2 products assigned to the computer category. What is the best approach to rend ...

Use jQuery to create a price filter that dynamically sets slide values based on the filter object

I'm currently utilizing the jQuery slide filter to sort products based on price. The filtering value is set within the script, but I am interested in dynamically setting it based on the highest/lowest number found on my page using a data attribute. D ...

Having difficulty transforming a JSON string into a JSON object using Javascript

Currently, I am working on a hybrid mobile application using Angular. I have a string that is obtained from a $http.jsonp request and I am attempting to convert the response into JSON format. After checking the validity of the JSON at , it appears to be va ...

Changes to the parent state will not be reflected in the child props

When the child component PlaylistSpotify updates the state localPlaylist of its parent, I encounter an issue where the props in PlaylistSpotify do not update with the new results. I've been struggling to figure out what I'm missing or doing wrong ...

JavaScript JSON YouTube API viewCount function is not functioning correctly

I'm struggling to retrieve the views of a video using JavaScript (Chrome Extension). Here is the code I have so far: $(function() { $.getJSON('http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/H542nLTTbu0?alt=json',function(data) { ...

What steps should I take to create this animation?

So here's my concept: I envision a circle div positioned in the center with multiple small lines extending outwards, resembling rays of sunlight. How should I go about achieving this effect? Would implementing JavaScript or utilizing CSS3 animations b ...

When the text for the Rails confirmation popup is sourced from a controller variable, it may not display properly

Attempting to customize my submit_tag confirmation popup within my Rails view, I encounter an issue when trying to utilize an instance variable from the Rails controller. Within the controller, I set up the variable as follows: @confirmation_msg = "test" ...

What could be causing the promises in Promise.all to remain in a pending state?

After restructuring my code to correctly utilize promises, I encountered a challenge with ensuring that the lastStep function can access both the HTML and URL of each page. To overcome this issue, I'm attempting to return an object in nextStep(). Alt ...

An easy way to incorporate a fade-in effect for every word in a text

I am trying to make the text "Eat. Sleep. Repeat." slide up and fade in one word at a time. I have experimented with various methods like anime.js, keyframes, and adding css classes, but so far none of them have worked for me. Here is the code I currently ...

Discover the best locations within the city using Google's API to search by category

Users will choose a city and a type of place. The desired output is a Google Map showing all places in that city with the selected category. I'm looking to achieve this using Google Maps APIs. So far, I've tried using the Places API but it onl ...

Ensuring Jquery validation is triggered before submitting a form to PHP

I have been struggling with a particular issue and decided to seek help. I have a form filled with user data that I have successfully validated using js/jQuery before sending it to php for processing. Here is how I am achieving this: form.submit(functio ...

Utilizing Async/Await with Node.js and Mongoose

Learning Promises and async/await programming is a new challenge for me, especially in the context of creating an API using Nodejs, Express, Mongoose, and MongoDB. While most tutorials focus on handling asynchronicity within a single file containing routin ...

Generating individual div elements for every piece of data in ReactJS with the help of Redux

I am utilizing redux to manage the data within a React application. Each block of data is displayed within its own DIV element. My goal is to have each div separated by space and transformed into an accordion card. I am seeking guidance on the best appro ...

Passing a variable to a template in Node.js and express with hbs is causing an unexpected identifier error

I’m working on a Node.js Express app, and I’m trying to pass a variable when rendering my index.hbs file, like this: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> Hello. <a href="/auth/facebook">Login with Facebook</a> {{ ...

Exploring related models in the MEAN stack journey

I’m currently working on setting up a model association in MEAN framework where an Epic can have multiple Tasks associated with it. I typically create the Epic first and then link it to tasks when creating them. The task data model is structured as follo ...

Find the variance between today's date and a selected date, then initiate the timer based on this variance

I have a grid containing data. I utilize the loadGrid() function to preload data or conditions before the grid finishes loading. When the active state is set to 1, my intention is to initiate a timer by calculating the difference between the current date ...