What alternative methods are available to rename a field that has been returned in mongoose, if at all possible?

I need help with this specific query:

MessageModel.find({ conversationId: { $in: ids } })
            .sort({createdAt: 'ascending'})
            .populate({ path: 'receiver', select: '_id' })
            .populate({ path: 'sender', select: '_id' });

Will both 'receiver' and 'sender' fields have the same _id value? I am interested in changing _id to receiverId and senderId respectively. Can you guide me on how to achieve this?

Answer №1

If you're looking to enhance your MongoDB querying, consider using $lookup instead of populate method.

MessageModel.aggregate({$match:{ conversationId: { $in: ids } }},
{$lookup: {
  from: 'receiver',
  localField:'receiver',
  foreignField: '_id',
  as: 'receiver'
}},
{$unwind:'$receiver'},
{$lookup: {
  from: 'sender',
  localField:'sender',
  foreignField: '_id',
  as: 'sender'
}},
{$unwind:'$sender'}

)

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