Ways to verify AJAX Response String when data format is specified as JSON

When using AJAX to retrieve JSON data from a webpage, it's essential to set the responseType to json. If the data processing is successful, a valid JSON string is returned, which works perfectly.

However, if there's an error on the webpage, instead of returning a JSON string with an error message embedded in it, it actually returns an error string that JavaScript does not recognize as valid JSON. As a result, when checking for response, it comes back as null. In this scenario, I want to view the response string and identify what the error message entails.

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.responseType = "json";
xhr.open("POST", "/someEndpoint");
xhr.send();
xhr.onload = function() {
    console.log(xhr.response);
}

(Here's a fiddle where you can reproduce the issue.)

If /someEndpoint returns legitimate JSON, xhr.response displays a JavaScript object. However, if it doesn't return valid JSON (such as when the endpoint responds with an error message), then I receive an empty object within xhr.response. Unfortunately, I encounter difficulties accessing the invalid-JSON error response because trying to access xhr.responseText triggers the following error:

Uncaught DOMException: Failed to read the 'responseText' property from 'XMLHttpRequest': The value is only accessible if the object's 'responseType' is '' or 'text' (was 'json')

The challenge lies in reading the original HTTP response after conducting the request with responseType="json"; since responseText remains inaccessible due to how it was set up.

Answer №1

It's clear that the current code will not function correctly based on the error message provided:

Uncaught InvalidStateError: Failed to read the 'responseText' property from 'XMLHttpRequest': The value is only accessible if the object's 'responseType' is '' or 'text' (was 'json').

This issue can be confirmed through the following example:

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
//xhr.responseType = "json";

xhr.open("POST", "/echo/json/");
xhr.send("hello world");

xhr.onload = function() {
    console.log(xhr.response);
    console.log(xhr.responseText);
}

If you set the responseType to JSON, the object will not have a responseText property. It's advisable to omit setting the responseType and treat the response as a text string when parsing it (parseJSON). Failing to do so may cause issues with JSON parsing. This aligns with how jQuery handles Ajax requests, which leads us to the next point...

Why struggle with handling the native XMLHttpRequest browser object when jQuery offers a more seamless solution for Ajax functionality? jQuery has established consistent practices over the years for handling AJAX requests in a cross-browser manner with an API that includes callback functions like 'always', making it a suitable choice for your requirements.

To sum up, consider using jQuery to simplify your coding process and avoid unnecessary complications.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Guide to adding a new table with JSON information to an Azure SQL Database using an API

I am currently facing an issue in our data processing using Azure SQL Database. We are looking to automate the process of loading data from our accounting platforms through API, instead of manually importing it every time. (API Documentation Links: , ) M ...

Mongoose/JS - Bypassing all then blocks and breaking out of the code

If I need to check if a certain ID exists and exit the process if an error is encountered right from the beginning, is there a more concise way to do it rather than using an if-else block? For example: Question.find({_id: req.headers['questionid&ap ...

From Google Assistant to Python Results

Is there a way to control a Bitcraze Crazyflie drone using Google Home? I'm looking to give the command "Drone fly to x3 y4" which will be processed through Firebase and result in the Google Assistant Output: "Flying to x3 y4". Additionally, I need an ...

What is the best way to synchronously load JSON in JavaScript?

I've encountered an issue while trying to develop an HTML5 game. My goal was to create a modular game by using a JSON file with different modules to load. Here's the code snippet I attempted var resources = {}; $.ajaxSetup({ async: false }); ...

I seem to be stuck on the Pokemon Damage Calculator kata on codewars. I've been trying to pass it, but I

My function seems to be working well, but I'm having trouble passing all the tests. Can anyone offer some assistance? You can find the kata at this link: function calculateDamage(yourType, opponentType, attack, defense) { let key = yourType + opp ...

Working with time durations in Moment.js to manipulate datetime

How can I properly combine the variable secondsToMinutes with the startdate? The value of secondsToMinutes is "3:20" and the startDate is "2:00 PM". The desired endDate should be "2:03:20 PM". Despite my efforts, I keep encountering errors every time I at ...

What is causing this promise to fail?

Exploring the use of promises in a code example has left me puzzled. Despite my efforts to understand promises, my initial attempt failed and only outputted "Promise didn't work". Upon closer inspection, I realized that the hide() function taking 400 ...

Handling 'Bad Request' error with AJAX in CodeIgniter

Operating on Windows 10 with Codeigniter 3 and Wamp3. Encountering a Bad Request error when trying to perform an Ajax post. While common wisdom points to CSRF as the root cause, I want to clarify that I have specifically disabled csrf for this particular ...

I notice a discrepancy with the IndexOutOfBoundsException

After obtaining JSON data, I wanted to display the information in my listView. To achieve this, I parsed the data into an ArrayList<String> and then added it to the adapter. { "areas": [ { "fieldTag": "1", "areaId": 2, "areaN ...

"Encountering issues with Discord bot's ability to accurately interpret data from

I'm currently in the process of developing a discord bot with a unique feature that allows it to identify whether a user has interacted with the bot previously by utilizing a JSON array database. However, I've encountered an issue where the bot f ...

Having trouble retrieving the input value using JavaScript

I have been attempting to retrieve the value of an input tag using JavaScript and display it on the console, but my code seems to be not functioning properly. Can someone help me identify the issue in the following code snippet? const userTextValue = doc ...

Establish a new <section> to serve as a distinct webpage

I have a question about creating multiple <section> elements on a page. I am looking to build an HTML document with several <section> tags, as outlined below. <html> <head> </head> <body> <sectio ...

What could be causing the "AJAX data not defined" error

Attempting to make an Ajax post request to the root directory on my Express server. By simply using the HTML form and submitting an artist name, I successfully receive a response back and can send the information to the client without any issues... As se ...

Having trouble updating the DataTable with extra details retrieved from a new URL

I'm currently utilizing the DataTable plugin. After loading the DataTable, my aim is to reload the table, while keeping the existing content intact, and adding information gathered from a separate json file. However, I'm encountering an issue wh ...

Electron triggers MouseLeave event on child elements

Dealing with mouse hover events can be a bit tricky, especially when working with AngularJS in an Electron-hosted app. Here's the HTML template and script I'm using: HTML: <div id="controlArea" (mouseenter) = "onControlAreaEnter()" ...

The first div should be hidden when the toggle is activated

I am currently working on a CRUD project and incorporating some Javascript/JQuery into it. I have a button labeled "Add", which, when clicked, displays a specific div element. However, I'm facing an issue where the div is already visible before the us ...

Is there a way to retrieve the value for dynamic[] only when the element is a match?

I have been experimenting with a function to create a CSV file from JSON data, but I am struggling with how to extract specific values from the dynamic array to match elements in the JSON input file. public static void Json_to_Csv(string jsonInputFile, str ...

Triggering hovers inside one div by hovering over another div

Currently stuck on a project and unable to find a solution after trying various approaches. Here is the link to the task at hand... The objective is to make all inner divs animate simultaneously when the outer div is rolled over. Additionally, clicking on ...

How can I use Vue to close the side Navbar by targeting the body tag and clicking anywhere on the screen?

I am looking to make a change in the Navbar position by moving it right: -500px (to close the navbar) when clicking anywhere on the window. In HTML and JS, I can achieve this by targeting the body tag. How can I accomplish this in Vue? I already have funct ...

The TextInput field is not displaying my placeholder text - what could be causing this issue?

I am facing an issue where the placeholder is not appearing on both <TextInput> elements, and when the user inputs something, it does not show up in those <TextInput> boxes. I need to understand why this behavior is occurring. Below is the con ...