Ways to tally the number of nested elements within a model

I am currently developing an application using Express, Postgres as the database, and Sequelize as the Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) tool.

After executing my code, I received the following response:

{
  "user": {
    "user_name": "John",
    "post": [
      {
        "id": 1,
        "created_at": "2018-04-16T22:52:59.054Z",
        "post_titles": [
          {
            "title_id": 3571
          },
          {
            "title_id": 3570
          },
          {
            "title_id": 3569
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

My question is, how can I determine the total number of titles within a post?

For reference, I have four models:
User, which has many Posts
Post, which has many Titles through PostTitles
Title
PostTitle

Here is the query I used:

User.findOne({
  where: { id: req.params.id },
  attributes: ['id', 'user_name'],
  include: [
    { model: Post,
      attributes: ['id', 'created_at'],
      include: {
        model: PostTitles,
        attributes: ['title_id']
      }
    }
  ]
})

Any assistance on this matter would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

You should utilize the count function to achieve this.

User.findOne({
  where: { id: req.params.id },
  attributes: ['id', 'user_name'],
  include: [
    { model: Post,
      attributes: ['id', 'created_at'],
      include: {
        model: PostTitles,
        attributes: ['title_id',[Sequelize.literal('COUNT(DISTINCT(title_id))'), 'totalcount']]
      }
    }
  ]
})

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