Ways to simulate a plugin in Jest

My unit testing setup is causing issues because I am not properly mocking the imported plugin function in my code.

What is the correct way to mock the logData function? The plugin intentionally returns undefined, and my goal is to ensure that I utilize console.log on whatever data is passed to it.

The current error message states "Cannot spy on the logData property as it is not a function; instead, it is undefined."

logData.js - the plugin (simply a wrapper for console.log statements)

export function logData (dataToLog) {
  const isLoggingData = localStorage.getItem('isLoggingData')
  if (isLoggingData) {
    console.log(dataToLog)
  }
}

export default {
  install: function (Vue) {
    Vue.prototype.$logData = logData
  }
}

logData.spec.js - I have mocked localStorage, but now I need to mock the plugin's logData function.

import Vue from 'vue'
import { createLocalVue } from '@vue/test-utils'
import logData from './logData'

class LocalStorageMock {
  constructor () {
    this.store = {}
  }
  getItem (key) {
    return this.store[key] || null
  }
  setItem (key, value) {
    this.store[key] = value.toString()
  }
  removeItem (key) {
    delete this.store[key]
  }
}

global.localStorage = new LocalStorageMock()

const localVue = createLocalVue()
const dataToLog = 'data to be logged'
localVue.use(logData)

const mockLogDataFunction = jest.spyOn(localVue.prototype, 'logData')

describe('logData plugin', () => {
  // PASSES
  it('adds a $logData method to the Vue prototype', () => {
    console.log(wrapper.vm.$logData)
    expect(Vue.prototype.$logData).toBeUndefined()
    expect(typeof localVue.prototype.$logData).toBe('function')
  })
  // Now passes
  it('[positive] logs data passed to it using console.log', () => {
    global.localStorage.setItem('isLoggingData', true)
    const spy = jest.spyOn(global.console, 'log')
    localVue.prototype.$logData('data to be logged')
    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(dataToLog)
    // expect(mockLogDataFunction).toHaveBeenCalled()
    // console.log(localVue)
    // expect(localVue.prototype.$logData(dataToLog)).toMatch('data to be logged')
  })
  // PASSES
  it('[negative] does not log data passed to it using console.log', () => {
    const spy = jest.spyOn(global.console, 'log')
    global.localStorage.removeItem('isLoggingData')
    localVue.prototype.$logData(dataToLog)
    expect(spy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()

    // const spy = jest.spyOn(this.$logData, 'console')
    // expect(localVue.prototype.$logData(dataToLog)).toBe(und efined)
    // expect(spy).toBe(undefined)
  })
})

Answer №1

You need to make some adjustments.

  1. jest.spyOn(object, methodName). Make sure to include localVue.prototype and 'logData' as arguments to monitor if this method was invoked.

Generates a simulated function just likejest.fn, while also monitoring calls to object[methodName]. Outputs a Jest mock function.

  1. To verify if the method was executed – use expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled().

Thus, modify a few lines in your code:

const mockLogDataOperation = jest.spyOn(localVue.prototype, '$logData')
// call it and confirm that the method was actually triggered
localVue.prototype.$logData('foo')
expect(mockLogDataOperation).toHaveBeenCalled()

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

When I set up the proxy in Vite, it redirects me to the specified proxy URL on my local server. I specifically intend to utilize it solely for making API

Below is my Vite configuration file vite.config.ts: import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue' import { quasar, transformAssetUrls } from '@quasar/vite-plugin' const path = require(&apos ...

When I imported my CSS file, it led to my jQuery becoming undefined, triggering a ReferenceError

Recently, I decided to delve into the world of webpack and embarked on a small project to better understand its functionality. Following this tutorial has been really helpful. In this project, I successfully bundled a .js file using webpack and incorporat ...

Retrieving an array using the $.post() method

I am utilizing the following code: $.post('fromDB.php', function(data) { eval(data); console.log(data); updateTimer(); }); In order to retrieve arrays from PHP. This is what PHP returns: var todayTimeMinutes = [0, 45, 35, 25, 40, 0 ...

What is the process for invoking a page using a JavaScript function?

My index.php has a javascript code that calls a page in the following way: id = 5; var url = 'pages/pg/'+id+'/'; f.action = urlss.toLowerCase(); return true; The issue arises when I try to call the same page with a different ID, it do ...

Unable to display the "detailed form" on the next page pagination of the DataTables

Every time I click on the class="detail" button, the detail-form displays perfectly. However, after clicking on the datatable paging to go to the next page (next record of datatable), the detail-form does not show up. I attempted to change the datatables c ...

What is the most effective way to properly define class attributes?

Recently, I came across some code that I inherited and I'm currently working on getting it transpiled and up and running. So, as I was inspecting the components/TableAsset.tsx file, I stumbled upon these lines of code: import { Table } from "antd"; c ...

Navigating through screens in a React PWA using a stack approach

As I work on developing a PWA application intended for download onto users' phones, I am faced with the challenge of creating multi-step screens. For example, when creating an activity that involves multiple steps such as adding a name and then adding ...

Childs - A jQuery Stride

I am trying to figure out how to modify a specific child element within an HTML structure. Specifically, I want to target the first anchor tag within a list item of an unordered list. Here is what I have attempted so far: [HTML AND JQUERY] <body> ...

Setting the base URL in Next.js according to an environment variable: a step-by-step guide

I currently have a Strapi backend and Next.js frontend application deployed on DigitalOcean. Within DigitalOcean, I have configured an environment variable for the frontend: API_URL = ${APP_URL}/api To generate the base URL, I retrieve this variable using ...

Steps to making a clickable button in JavaScript

I am having trouble creating a button with a link embedded in it. Can anyone provide assistance? Here is the code I have been using: var btn = document.createElement("button");btn.innerText="new button";document.body.appendChild(btn); I also attempted to ...

Transforming a string representation of a nested array into an actual nested array with the help of JavaScript

My database stores a nested array as a string, which is then returned as a string when fetched. I am facing the challenge of converting this string back into a nested array. Despite attempting to use JSON.parse for this purpose, I encountered the following ...

Eliminate any spaces surrounding the text within the div tag

Is it possible to eliminate extra space at the end of text using CSS (or possibly JS)? I've experimented with various display properties, but none seem to be effective. I need to dynamically insert a blink-div at the conclusion of a multi-line sentenc ...

"What is the best way to add content to the end of the last child element using Angular's

Currently, I am facing an issue with appending a button after an input field using an Angular7 directive. The problem lies in the fact that the Renderer2 method appendChild is placing the button before the input field. Button appearing before the input fi ...

I'm experiencing an issue where the changes I make in .aspx files are not showing up when I debug or rebuild

Recently, I have been experiencing an issue with my website where changes made to the .aspx file do not reflect when I debug or rebuild it. The only way for me to see the changes is by closing Visual Studio program and reopening the solution before debuggi ...

Enable the EditorFor if the checkbox is checked

I need help creating a JavaScript function that will disable certain form elements (EditorsFor) when a checkbox is unchecked and enable them when it is checked. I have tried various codes from the internet but none seem to work. Here is a snippet of my Vi ...

retrieving information from a data attribute

When setting a data attribute for a user on a link, the code looks like this: <input type="button" class="btn" data-user={"user": "<%= @user.name %>"} value="Start" id="game"> Upon listening for the click event in the JavaScript function, co ...

Error: The property 'initializeApp' cannot be read because it is undefined

Recently, I decided to integrate Firebase libraries into my Vue project by installing them using npm install firebase. I then proceeded to add these Firebase libraries in my main.js file: import { Firebase } from 'firebase/app' import 'fir ...

Tips on engaging with an element having an identifier such as "inputText115:3551;a" through the combination of Selenium, WebdriverIO, and nodeJS

In my Sales-Force Lightning Application, there is an HTML element which happens to be a text field. My challenge here lies in populating this text field with data. The ID of the text field is as follows: inputText115:3551;a The main issue I am facing is ...

Is there a way in Vue.js for me to access a method from within the same component using the component's data?

Below is the code for a specific component: <template> <li v-for="(item, i) in this.menu" :key="i" @click="item.action()"> //attempting to call the method in the component {{menu.title}} <li> </template> <script> ...

Locate items with dates that are past today's date

Within the items array, the code searches for objects with dates that come after the current date, which is represented by new Date(). It assigns the found object to let findObject = this.state.items.find(date => new Date(date.date) > new Date());. T ...