Ways to retrieve an isolated scope in a directive without utilizing a template

It is clear that when I assign a controller to an element, the element along with its children can access the controller's scope.

However, it is surprising that when I include a directive with an isolated scope on an element (as an attribute), I would anticipate that the element and its children could utilize the isolated scope, but they are unable to do so.

HTML:

<body ng-app="testMod" ng-controller="ParentController">
  <div id="div1" ng-controller="MyController">
    <a href="#" ng-click="doit()">MyController</a>
  </div>
  <div id="div2" my-directive>
    <a href="#" ng-click="doit()">MyDirective</a>
  </div>
</body>

JS:

(function() {
  angular
    .module('testMod', [])
    .controller('ParentController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
      $scope.doit = function() {
        console.log('ParentController scope')
      }
    }])
    .directive('myDirective', [function() {
      return {
        scope: {},
        restrict: 'A',
        controller: 'MyController'
      };
    }])
    .controller('MyController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
      $scope.doit = function() {
        console.log("MyController scope");
      };
    }]);
})();

Upon clicking the link within #div1, the output is MyController scope, as expected.

Contrary to my expectations, upon clicking the link within #div2, which has an isolated scope due to the directive, the output is ParentController scope.

Which elements exactly have access to the isolated scope? To what does it apply? Is there a way to allow the children of div[my-directive] to access it somehow?

Transclusion does not offer a solution in this scenario; I specifically want the children of div[my-directive] to utilize the directive's isolated scope instead of the parent scope. Although I need a link function for DOM manipulation on the children, I essentially desire the same controller behavior from #div1.

Answer №1

After some research, I managed to find a solution to this issue. I will share my findings here in case it can benefit someone else in the future.

To resolve the problem, I discovered that utilizing transclusion and the transclude() function is the key. By setting transclude: true on the directive object and implementing a link function to invoke transclude(), we can bind the element's contents to the isolated scope as demonstrated below:

(function() {
  angular
    .module('testMod', [])
    .controller('ParentController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
      $scope.doit = function() {
        console.log('ParentController scope')
      }
    }])
    .directive('myDirective', [function() {
      function link(scope, element, attrs, ctrl, transclude) {
          transclude(scope, function(clone) {
          element.append(clone);
        });    
      }
      return {
        link: link,
        scope: {},
        transclude: true,
        restrict: 'A',
        controller: 'MyController'
      };
    }])
    .controller('MyController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
      $scope.doit = function() {
        console.log("MyController scope");
      };
    }]);
})();

This method allows for binding to the isolated scope rather than the parent scope, which is critical in this scenario.

For more information on transclusion, I found valuable resources such as this question and this section of Angular documentation helpful in gaining a deeper understanding of the concept.

If you would like to experiment with this solution, I have created a sample jsfiddle for demonstration purposes.

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