Ways to retrieve a variable from a prototype object

Is there a way to properly pass the context of

   Test = function(){
    this.x = //(1) How do I access 'this' in the return statement?

    this.line = d3.svg.line()
        .interpolate("linear")
        .x(function (d) {
            return this.x(d.x);
        })

 }

Though using 'this.x' in the return does not provide the desired context as indicated in (1), How can I correctly access it within the return statement?

Answer №1

To ensure the function is bound to the current object, you can use Function.prototype.bind. Here's an example:

this.line = d3.svg.line()
    .interpolate("linear")
    .x(function (d) {
        return this.x(d.x);
    }.bind(this))

By binding the anonymous function to the current object using this, within the function, this will correctly refer to the bound value.

Another common approach is to store a reference to the this object like so:

Test = function() {
    var that = this;               // Store a reference to `this`
    this.x = 1;

    this.line = d3.svg.line()
        .interpolate("linear")
        .x(function(d) {
            return that.x(d.x);    // Use `that` instead of `this`
        })
}

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