Ways to manage properties that are non-existent

Whenever vm8 encounters a property that doesn't exist, it will display an error message like this:

Cannot read property 'value' of null. For example, when passing an id that doesn't exist:

var pass = document.getElementById('pass');
if (pass.value == '') // An error occurs due to the null property 

My question is: How can we prevent the compiler from encountering this line of code with a proper condition? Thank you

Answer №1

// Locate the element.
// If the specified element is not found, it will return as `null`
var pass = document.getElementById('pass');
if (pass) {
  alert(pass.value);
} else {
  alert("Element could not be located. There seems to be an issue.');
}

The statement: if (pass) can also be expressed as if (pass !== null), but it serves no additional purpose.

Answer №2

Opt for if (pass.value == ''), consider

if (typeof(pass.value) == 'undefined') 

Answer №3

There are multiple methods to achieve this:

if(typeof(pass.value) === 'undefined')


if(typeof(pass)==="undefined")


if('value' in pass)

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