Ways to effectively pass arguments to the callback function within the catch function in JavaScript

While working on my code, I suddenly felt the need to pass an extra argument, "msg", to the callback function renderError(). This extra argument should be passed along with the default error argument generated by the catch function itself.

I tried doing it this way:

 .catch(renderError(err,'this is msg'));

but this would turn into a function call. From my understanding, we should only pass the callback function to the higher-order function rather than calling it directly there.

  • So, how can I pass the "msg" argument without breaking the rules of passing arguments?

Note - Please don't refer to other code as I have only included a small snippet from my code. I simply want to pass the argument to my callback function renderError().

const renderError = function (err, msg) {
  console.log(err);

  countriesContainer.insertAdjacentText('beforeend', msg);
  countriesContainer.style.opacity = 1;
};

const getCountryData = function (country) {
  fetch(`https://restcountries.com/v2/name/${country}`)
    .then(
      response => response.json()
      // err => console.log(err)
    )
    .then(data => {
      renderCountry(data[0]);
      const neighbour = data[0].borders[0];

      if (!neighbour) return;

      return fetch(`https://restcountries.com/v2/alpha/${neighbour}`);
    })
    .then(
      response => response.json()
      // err => console.log(err)
    )
    .then(data => renderCountry(data, 'neighbour'))
    .catch(renderError);           
}; btn.addEventListener('click', function () {
  getCountryData('germany');
});

Answer №1

Enclose your displayErrorMessage function within another function to expose the errorMessage content.

.handleError(errorMessage => {
  displayErrorMessage(errorMessage, 'Write a personalized error message here');
});

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