Ways to effectively handle diverse Angular module dependencies

Although I am still new to Angular, I have been striving to write more modular code and rely less on cramming logic into the controller. Instead, I have been utilizing independent services. However, a recurring issue I am facing is having to re-declare the parent module multiple times. This leads to conflicts when downstream declarations have different dependencies injected compared to earlier ones.

Here is a simplified example of my current approach:

<body ng-app="myApp">

//first instance of "myApp" for some controller
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['dep1', 'dep2']);
var someCtrl = myApp.controller('someCtrl', ['dep3','dep4']);

//later... another instance of "myApp" for another controller
if (!myApp)
    var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['dep2']);
var anotherCtrl = myApp.controller('anotherCtrl', ['dep3','dep4']);

While this may seem simple in this example, the project I am working on is a large MVC PHP app with numerous reusable partials where it's not guaranteed that "someCtrl" will always be included before "anotherCtrl". Therefore, each module needs to be self-contained, and controllers/services cannot be declared unless they are attached to the parent "myApp".

I understand that dynamically (re)-injecting dependencies into a module later is not possible:

myApp.addDependancy(['dep7', 'dep8'])

The only solution I can currently think of is declaring "myApp" just once in the <head> with every possible dependency from any potential controllers/services...

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['dep1', 'dep2', 'dep3' ... ]);

...and never re-declaring it. While this would simplify managing different dependencies, it does raise concerns about injecting unnecessary dependencies, potentially undermining the purpose of dependency injection.

Am I misunderstanding how this is supposed to work? What is the correct approach to handling this situation? Any links to documentation or resources would be greatly appreciated.

NOTE: I have come across information suggesting that overusing the same parent module ("myApp") is a common mistake in Angular. However, I need all controllers/services to communicate with each other using $rootScope, $watch, etc., so I believe they must all extend "myApp", right?

Answer №1

If you want to inject sub-modules into your main module, you can do it like this: Check out this example on Fiddle

angular.module("main", ['sub'])

angular.module("sub", []).controller("subctrl", function ($scope){
    $scope.hello = "hello I am sub-module";
}) 

Answer №2

When it comes to small Angular applications, the optimal approach is to declare angular.module once and include all dependencies within.

For larger Angular apps, however, it is recommended to create multiple modules alongside a main module that relies on the others.

angular.module('example.service', []);
angular.module('example.directive', []);
angular.module('example.filter', []);

angular.module('example', ['example.service', 'example.directive', 'example.filter']);

This strategy allows you to organize your features into separate modules while still having access to the $rootScope across the board.

For further details, refer to the official documentation here.

I trust this information proves useful.

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