Ways to divide elements of an array into pairs

I am working with a javascript array containing values [A,B,C,D,E.....] that needs to be split using the following syntax:

[ [A, B], [C, D], [E, F] ]

This splitting process should always result in pairs.

I attempted to achieve this using a loop to return a string, and here is my code snippet which almost accomplishes what I want:

text = '['+array[0]+','+array[1]+']';
for (index = 2; index < array.length; index++) {
    text += '['+array[index]+','+array[index+1]+']';
    console.log(text);
}

The current output displays:

[10:00,15:45][18:30,20:00]
[10:00,15:45][18:30,20:00][20:00,undefined]

But I actually need the output to be:

[10:00,15:45][18:30,20:00]

Answer №1

One way to approach this is by converting the text into an actual array and then pushing pairs of elements in.

var initial=['A','B','C','D','E','F'];
var newText=[];
for (i = 0; i < initial.length-1; i+=2) {
    newText.push([initial[i],initial[i+1]]);
    console.log(JSON.stringify(newText));
}

Answer №2

Discover a simple technique for grouping array elements. After the operation, ensure that your inner arrays consist of exactly 2 elements if you are only interested in pairs.

if (!Array.prototype.group) {
  Array.prototype.group = function (length) {
    var a = this.slice(), r = [];
    length = length || 1;
    
    while (a.length > 0) {
      r.push(a.splice(0, length));
    }
    
    return r;
  };
}

var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h'].group(2);

console.log(arr);

An alternative approach for discarding a final group that does not conform to your desired length.

if (!Array.prototype.group) {
  Array.prototype.group = function (length, req) {
    var a = this.slice(), r = [], h;
    length = length || 1;
    
    while (a.length > 0) {
      h = a.splice(0, length);
      
      if (!req || h.length === length) {
        r.push(h);
      }
    }
    
    return r;
  };
}

var arr = ['an', 'odd', 'number', 'of', 'elements'].group(2, true);

console.log(arr)

Answer №3

Here's a potential solution:

function divideArray(arr){
    var dividedArray = [];
    for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 2){
        if(i + 1 < arr.length){
            dividedArray.push([arr[i], arr[i + 1]]);
        }
        else{
            dividedArray.push([arr[i]]);
        }
    }
    return dividedArray;
};

This updated function can handle both arrays with an even or odd number of elements.

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