Ways to access the variables of an object that initiated a function, leading to another function being called

I am facing an issue with accessing the variable b from inside the callback of setTimeout. I understand that the callback function of setTimeout only has access to the variables within its surrounding function. How can I access the this.b? Thank you!

function someFunc() {
    this.a = 10;
    this.b = 20;
    this.func = function() {
                this.c = 50;
        console.log("a = " + this.a);  //works
        var time = setTimeout(function() {
            console.log("b = " + someFunc.b);   //this.b doesn't work
            console.log("C = " + this.c);  //why this doesn't work also? says undefined
        },1000);
    }
}

var m = new someFunc();
m.func();

Answer №1

function anotherFunction() {
    this.x = 15;
    this.y = 25;
    var myAnotherFunc = this;
    this.doSomething = function() {
        console.log("x = " + this.x);  
        var timer = setTimeout(function() {
            console.log("y = " + myAnotherFunc.y);
        },1000);
    }
}

Answer №2

that does not pertain to the function object; rather, it pertains to the environment in which it was executed. (the k variable)

someMethod.a is a characteristic of the function itself (similar to a static feature).
It's crucial to store a reference to the external that in a variable.

Answer №3

Here's a way to execute your anonymous function within the object scope:

function createDelegate(instance, callback) {
    return function () {
        callback.apply(instance, arguments);
    };
}

function anotherFunction() {
    this.x = 5;
    this.method = function() {
        this.y = 25;
        console.log("x = " + this.x);
        var timer = setTimeout(createDelegate(this, function() {
            console.log("y = " + anotherFunction.y);
            console.log("Z = " + this.z);
        }),1000);
    }
}

anotherFunction.y = 15;

var obj = new anotherFunction();
obj.method();

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