vuex: initialize values using asynchronous function

My store setup is as follows:

export const store = new Vuex.Store({
    state: {
        someProp: someAsyncFn().then(res => res),
        ...
    },
    ...
})

I'm concerned that someProp might not be waiting for the values to be resolved. Is this a problem? Should I consider setting an empty object as the default and updating the state with a mutation upon load instead?

Answer №1

It's important to structure your code like so:

export const store = new Vuex.Store({
    state: {
        someProp: null
        ...
    },
    mutations:{
        initializeSomeProp: (state, payload) => {
            state.someProp = payload;
        }
    },
    actions:{
        asyncSomeProp: ({commit}) => {
            someAsyncFn().then(res => commit('initializeSomeProp', res))
        } 
    }
}) 

When dealing with asynchronous operations, utilize actions. Implement the asyncSomeProp action to commit the initializeSomeOrop mutation by passing the result obtained from the asynchronous callback as a payload parameter.

To initialize your someProp in a component, dispatch the asyncSomeProp action within the created lifecycle hook of that component:

created(){
    this.$store.dispatch('asyncSomeProp');
}

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