Vue's keydown event will only fire when elements are in an active state

Encountering a strange issue while attempting to listen for keydown events in Vue.js.

The keydown event is attached to a div tag that surrounds the entire visible area:

<template>
    <div class="layout-wrapper" @keydown="handleKeyDown"> // <--- keydown event here
        <div class="workspace">
            <animation-canvas class="animation-canvas"></animation-canvas>
            <control-panel class="control-panel"></control-panel>
        </div>
        <dock class="dock"></dock>
    </div>
</template>

Handling the event with a method that logs to the console and switches based on the pressed key:

    handleKeyDown(event: KeyboardEvent) {
        console.log('down');
        switch (event.key) {
            case 'ArrowLeft':
                alert('left');
                break;
            case 'ArrowRight':
                alert('right');
                break;
        }

Initially thought the event wasn't firing or the listener wasn't attaching correctly, but discovered that the keydown listener only works when an input element is active.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/PEycF.gif

What could be the missing piece here? Thought keydown event should work without requiring an active input element selected, right?

Answer №1

After getting fixated on limiting logic to the component's elements, I finally realized that attaching the listener at a global level was the solution (thanks to the suggestions in the comments).

To address this issue, I made updates to my component by implementing the following lifecycle methods:

 mounted() {
        document.addEventListener('keydown', this.handleKeyDown);
    },

    beforeDestroy() {
        document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.handleKeyDown);
    },

Now, the triggering works everywhere and everything is running smoothly. Appreciate all the assistance!

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