VueJS allows you to trigger a Bootstrap modal using pure Javascript, eliminating the need for jQuery

I am currently developing an application with Vue.js. In the login process of my application, I want to display any potential errors using a Bootstrap modal instead of the traditional alert. Is there a method to trigger the modal using JavaScript without relying on jQuery?

Thank you :)

document.getElementById("loginerror").style.display = "block";

The above code snippet utilizes jQuery, but I am looking for an alternative approach.

I attempted to use the ref method, however, it resulted in an error message stating that this.$refs.loginerror.modal is not a function.

Below is the code snippet utilizing the ref method:

  <!-- Modal -->
  <div ref="loginerror" class="modal fade" role="dialog">
    <div class="modal-dialog">

      <!-- Modal content-->
      <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">
          <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
          <h4 class="modal-title">Login Error</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-body">
          <p id="loginerrormsg"></p>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-footer">
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        </div>
      </div>

    </div>
  </div>

Sample of the JavaScript code:

.catch((error) => {
    document.getElementById("loginerrormsg").innerHTML = error;
    this.$refs.loginerror.modal();
});

Answer №1

When working with Vuejs, it is recommended to utilize refs. To do so, set a reference for your modal in the template like this:

<div ref="myModal">
</div>

Then, in your code, you can activate it using the following:

this.$refs.myModal.modal();

Using refs is the most effective way to interact with the DOM in Vue.

Answer №2

As per the insights from the bootstrap source code, this snippet demonstrates how to hide a modal.

  _hideModal() {
    this._element.style.display = 'none'
    this._element.setAttribute('aria-hidden', true)
    this._element.removeAttribute('aria-modal')
    this._element.removeAttribute('role')
    this._isTransitioning = false
    this._showBackdrop(() => {
      $(document.body).removeClass(CLASS_NAME_OPEN)
      this._resetAdjustments()
      this._resetScrollbar()
      $(this._element).trigger(EVENT_HIDDEN)
    })
  }

It involves altering the style display, aria-hidden attribute, class name, and other related properties.

Below is a simplified reimplementation which may not be as robust. Nonetheless, it can still toggle the modal's visibility.

const toggleModal = (modal) => {
  if (modal.classList.contains("show")) {
    modal.classList.remove("show");
    modal.style.display = "none";
    modal.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
  } else {
    modal.classList.add("show");
    modal.style.display = "block";
    modal.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "false");
  }
}

Answer №3

When using Bootstrap 4, a lot of components rely on JavaScript to work properly. This includes the necessity of jQuery, Popper.js, and their own JavaScript plugins.

Although Bootstrap 4 required jQuery as a dependency, Bootstrap 5 has eliminated this requirement. So, if you prefer not to use jQuery in your project, consider upgrading to Bootstrap 5.

Bootstrap 5 no longer depends on jQuery and functions seamlessly without it.

For more information on Bootstrap 5, check out: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/getting-started/javascript/

If you want more details on Bootstrap 4, you can visit: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.1/getting-started/introduction/

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