VueJS advisory: Refrain from directly altering a prop

When attempting to modify a prop value using the @click directive, I encountered a warning message:

[Vue warn]: Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's value. Prop being mutated: "name"

The code snippet in question is as follows:

<html>
<head>
<title>Vue test</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <user-name name="Flavio"></user-name>

</div>

<script src="assets/js/vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    Vue.component('user-name', {

      props: ['name'],
      template: '<p @click=bio1()>Hi {{ name }}</p>',

      methods: {
        bio1(){
            this.name = "Caleb";
        }
      }
    })

    new Vue({
      el: "#app"
    })
</script>

</body>
</html>

What could have caused this warning to appear?

Answer №1

VueJS implements one-way-down data binding through props. This means that values are passed from parent components to child components via props, preventing child components from altering these properties. Whenever the parent component is updated, the changes are reflected in the child components as well.

If you need to modify a prop value that was passed down, it's recommended to create a computed property based on the prop's value:

props: ['name'],
computed: {
  localizedName: function () {
    return this.name.trim()
  }
}

To learn more about one-way data flow in VueJS, visit: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components-props.html#One-Way-Data-Flow

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