Verify that JavaScript is capable of performing mathematical operations such as addition and multiplication successfully

When dealing with a specific set of "Strings" that represent integers in an addition operation, how can one determine if the calculation is feasible in javascript? For example:

2 + 2 (certainly possible)

20000000000000000 - 1 (impossible)

2e50 + 2e60 (impossible)

200000 + 5 + 40 + 300 + 2000 + 10000
(possible)

The same principle applies to multiplication, whether it's achievable or not?

2*2 (possible)

3*2e200 (possible)

4*-3e700 (not possible)

Answer №1

Check out this link to learn more about JavaScript's MAX_SAFE_INTEGER and then try it in your browser's error console.

"use strict";
var i,
    numbers=[
        2+2,
        20000000000000000 - 1,
        2e50 + 2e60,
        200000 + 5 + 40 + 300 + 2000 + 10000,
        2*2,
        3*2e200,
        4*-3e700
    ],
    s=numbers.length;
for(i=0;i<s;i++){
    console.log(
        'The value of array index '+i+' is'+
        ((Number.isSafeInteger((numbers[i])))?'':' NOT')+
        ' Safe'
    );
}

Console output:

The value of array index 0 is Safe
The value of array index 1 is NOT Safe
The value of array index 2 is NOT Safe
The value of array index 3 is Safe
The value of array index 4 is Safe
The value of array index 5 is NOT Safe
The value of array index 6 is NOT Safe

While some numbers may be accurate, they cannot all be compared accurately due to their size.

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