Verify if an object remains within the camera's field of view using three.js

When dealing with a 2D canvas, it's common practice to determine if an element is off-screen by checking its position coordinates like so:

if( pos.x > window.innerWidth || pos.x < 0 ||
    pos.y > window.innerHeight || pos.y < 0 ) {
    // Element has left the screen
}

However, in a Three.js scene, how can I verify if something is still within view of the camera?

Answer №1

Instead of analyzing a 2D canvas, you have the option to determine whether a 3D point is within a frustum.

camera.updateMatrix();
camera.updateMatrixWorld();
var frustum = new THREE.Frustum();
frustum.setFromMatrix(new THREE.Matrix4().multiplyMatrices(camera.projectionMatrix, camera.matrixWorldInverse));  

// Specify your 3D point for evaluation
var pos = new THREE.Vector3(x, y, z);
if (frustum.containsPoint(pos)) {
    // Perform actions based on the position...
}

Answer №2

const cameraView = new THREE.Frustum()
const matrixTransform = new THREE.Matrix4().multiplyMatrices(camera.projectionMatrix, camera.matrixWorldInverse)
cameraView.setFromProjectionMatrix(matrixTransform)
if (!cameraView.containsPoint(obj.position)) {
    console.log('Object is out of sight')
}

Integrate this code into a tick function to receive updates when the object moves out of the camera view.

Note: setFromMatrix() has been replaced with setFromProjectionMatrix() in more recent versions of three.js.

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