Various methods of binding data to the $scope object in Angular

As a beginner in Angular 1, I have come to understand that $scope acts as the glue between the view and model.

I am curious about the differences between these three methods of defining a controller:

1)

   (function(angular) {
      'use strict';
       var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
       myApp.controller('namesCtrl', ['$scope', function($scope) {
         $scope.customSpice = 'wasabi';

       }]);
    })(window.angular);

Is there a specific reason for passing an array with values like ['$scope', function]? Can't we just use the function alone?

2)

angular.module('myApp', []).controller('namesCtrl', function($scope) {

});

3)

  (function(angular) {
    'use strict';
     angular.module('invoice1', [])
     .controller('namesCtrl', function namesCtrl() {
        this.customSpice = 'wasabi';
      });
    })(window.angular);

In the third example, how exactly do they bind data to $scope? I came across this example on https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/concepts.

Answer №1

Scenario 3:

The "controller as" syntax utilizes the 'Controlled' variable for binding with the DOM. This represents the most up-to-date approach to interacting with the Document Object Model. In this case, the $scope variable is utilized within the current controller's context in HTML.

However, if you need to access it within closures or other functions, you must create a reference copy of this context.

For example: var cs = this;

Cases 1 and 2 are nearly identical except that in case 1, $scope is passed as a dependency.

To learn more about the advantages of each approach, visit Angular: Should I use this or $scope

Answer №2

  1. ['$scope', function($scope){}] is an example of Inline Array Annotation. In Angular, $scope (which could be represented as a after minification) is mapped to '$scope'. This technique becomes valuable when you intend to minify your code.
  2. The second method is Implicit Annotation, but it requires caution when dealing with minification.
  3. Lastly, there's the controllerAs approach. When using controllerAs syntax, such as "myCtrl as ct", Angular assigns this to $scope.ct. In this scenario, $scope acts as the connecting link between the view and the model.

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