Validation of AngularJS dropdown selection must be completed before submitting the form

I have a Dropdown list within my form and I want to disable the submit button until an element is selected from the list. Here is my button:

<input type="submit" value="Get" ng-disabled="form.$invalid " />

I attempted to implement the solution found here, but the button only becomes invalid after selecting an element and then choosing an empty option. It remains visible from the start.

EDIT: Here is all of my code

<form name="form" ng-controller="Ctrl">

  <select name="service_id" class="Sitedropdown" style="width: 220px;"          
          ng-model="ServiceID" 
          ng-options="service.ServiceID as service.ServiceName for service in services"
          required> 
    <option value="">Select Service</option> 
  </select> 
  <span ng-show="myForm.service_id.$error.required">Select service</span>
  <input type="submit" value="Get" ng-disabled="form.$invalid " />
</form>

I would like the error message to read as follows: "Service required", which will effectively disable my button.

Answer №1

Take a look at the code snippet below for an example related to the question. Here are some comments based on the posted code:

  1. Add the .form-control class to all textual <input>, <textarea>, and <select> elements
  2. To display error messages, use something like this:
    <span class="help-inline" ng-show="submitted && form.businessprocess.$error.required">Required</span>
  3. Utilize ng-class for control over required fields even after submission. Check out the explanation below as well

In order for the form to have control over the required field option even after submission, it needs to be explicitly specified how it should behave. For instance, in dropdown scenarios where users may select a default value such as

<option value="">-- Select Business Process --</option>
, my code tracks this using
ng-class="{true: 'error'}[submitted && form.businessprocess.$invalid]"
. This indicates that there's an error when the form is submitted and the specified form field is $invalid. It's often used like
ng-class="{'has-success': inputform.email.$valid, 'has-error': inputform.email.$invalid}"
within the ng-class attribute.

<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.1/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<form name="form" ng-app>
  <div class="control-group" ng-class="{true: 'error'}[submitted && form.businessprocess.$invalid]">
    <label class="control-label" for="businessprocess">Your Test dropdown</label>
    <div class="controls">
      <select class="form-control" name="businessprocess" ng-model="businessprocess" required>
        <option value="">-- Select Business Process --</option>
        <option value="C">Process C</option>
        <option value="Q">Process Q</option>
      </select>
      <span class="help-inline" ng-show="submitted && form.businessprocess.$error.required">Required</span>
    </div>
  </div>

  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-large" ng-click="submitted=true" ng-disabled ="form.$invalid ">Submit</button>
</form>

Answer №2

To improve the code, consider implementing an additional validation for $pristine status:

<input type="submit" value="submit" ng-disabled="form.$pristine || form.$invalid" />

Answer №3

Implement the code below for validating a form.

HTML

<form role="form" name="form" ng-submit="mysubmit()" ng-controller="Ctrl">

  <select name="service_id" class="Sitedropdown" style="width: 220px;"          
          ng-model="ServiceID" 
          ng-options="service.ServiceID as service.ServiceName for service in services"
          ng-required="true"> 
    <option value="">Select Service</option> 
  </select>
  <div data-ng-show="form.service_id.$dirty && form.service_id.$invalid">
            <span data-ng-show="form.service_id.$error.required">Select service</span>
    </div>
  <input type="submit" value="Get" ng-disabled="form.$invalid " />
</form>

Angular Controller

angular.module("myApp").controller("Ctrl", ["$scope", function($scope){
        $scope.mysubmit = function(){
          alert("mysubmit");
        };

        $scope.services = [{ServiceID : 1,ServiceName: "A" }, {ServiceID : 2,ServiceName: "B" }]
      }]);

You can include the entire form as an argument in the ng-submit function for future use.

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