Utilizing Superscripts and Subscripts within HTML forms

Currently, I am in the process of developing a JavaScript web application that involves working with chemical formulas. One key feature I need to implement is allowing users to input superscripts easily. Ideally, I would like the text editor to automatically switch to superscript when users press '^'. Can anyone provide guidance on how to achieve this functionality within an HTML textarea?

Answer №1

Referencing the solution provided in adeneo's response


To view the demonstration, click on this fiddle link: fiddle


Instructions: Use ^ to initiate a superscript, enter the content for superscript, then press Esc key. The formatted superscript will be displayed in the textarea.


$(document).ready(function() {
  var temp = {}; // maintain keystrokes here
  var current_value = "";
  $("#text_area").keydown(function(e) {
    temp[e.which] = true;
  });
  $('#text_area').keyup(function(e) {
    if (e.keyCode == 27 && current_value != "") {
      var length_1 = current_value.length;
      var length_without_sup = length_1 - 5;
      var substr_superstring = $('#text_area').val().substr(length_without_sup);
      var current_text_2 = current_value + substr_superstring;
      current_text_2 = current_text_2 + "</sup>";
      $('#text_area').val(current_text_2);
      $('#text_area').superScript();
    }
    var flag_shift = false;
    var flag_super = false;
    for (var key in temp) {
      if (key == 16) {
        flag_shift = true;
      } else if (key == 54) {
        flag_super = true;
      }
    }
    if (flag_shift == true && flag_super == true) {
      var current_text = $('#text_area').val();
      current_text_2 = current_text.substr(0, current_text.length - 1);
      current_text_2 = current_text_2 + "<sup>";
      $('#text_area').val(current_text_2);
      current_value = hide_superscript_tag();
    }
    delete temp[e.which];
  });
});

function hide_superscript_tag() {
  var current_value = $('#text_area').val();
  current_value_2 = current_value.substr(0, current_value.length - 5);
  $('#text_area').val(current_value_2);
  return current_value;
}
$.fn.superScript = function() {
  var chars = '+−=()0123456789AaÆᴂɐɑɒBbcɕDdðEeƎəɛɜɜfGgɡɣhHɦIiɪɨᵻɩjJʝɟKklLʟᶅɭMmɱNnɴɲɳŋOoɔᴖᴗɵȢPpɸqrRɹɻʁsʂʃTtƫUu...
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<textarea id="text_area">
</textarea>

Answer №2

If you're looking to implement a math input solution, consider exploring an established tool like MathJax.

Building your own system from the ground up can be complex and challenging. It's recommended to conduct thorough research and testing before seeking assistance on platforms like Stack Overflow.

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