What is the best way to deal with a JavaScript alert that includes text fields like username and password? How can you input values in those fields?
What is the best way to deal with a JavaScript alert that includes text fields like username and password? How can you input values in those fields?
The issue here lies in Selenium's inability to detect authentication popups, which is a known limitation of the tool. One way to work around this obstacle is by utilizing Java Robot actions to input the necessary username and password details.
public void managePopup(){
//initialize java robot for keyboard interactions
Robot rb = new Robot();
//Copy the username value to the system clipboard
StringSelection username = new StringSelection("your-username");
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(username, null);
// Paste the content into the username field using control+v
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
// Move cursor to password field
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
Thread.sleep(2000);
//Copy the password value to the system clipboard
StringSelection pwd = new StringSelection("your-password");
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(pwd, null);
// Paste the content into the password field using control+v
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
// Hit enter key to log in
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
}
If you want to authenticate with an alert using Selenium, you can use the following code snippet:
driver.switch_to.alert.authenticate('cheese', 'secretGouda')
To learn more about this method, you can refer to the documentation in the console or visit this link.
>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.alert import Alert
>>> help(Alert.authenticate)
Help on method authenticate in module selenium.webdriver.common.alert:
authenticate(self, username, password) unbound selenium.webdriver.common.alert.Alert method
Send the username / password to an Authenticated dialog (like with Basic HTTP Auth).
Implicitly 'clicks ok'
Usage::
driver.switch_to.alert.authenticate('cheese', 'secretGouda')
:Args:
-username: string to be set in the username section of the dialog
-password: string to be set in the password section of the dialog
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